Literature DB >> 12855028

An audit of post-splenectomy prophylaxis--are we following the guidelines?

Jyothi Ramachandra1, Amanda Bond, Charles Ranaboldo, Jonathan Cullis.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Asplenic individuals have major difficulties coping with specific infections (e.g. Streptococcus pneumoniae). This is an audit to look at a district general hospital's compliance with published guidelines for immunisations and antibiotic prophylaxis post-splenectomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A retrospective review of hospital records of consecutive splenectomy patients from January 1996 to March 2001.
RESULTS: Of 76 patients, 72% were vaccinated (30/76 with pneumococcal, HIB and meningococcal vaccines, 15/76 with Pneumovax and HIB, 10/76 with Pneumovax only), 63% were discharged on prophylactic antibiotics, and 81% of surviving patients had adequate communication with the GP regarding splenectomy. Patients undergoing non-elective splenectomy were less likely to be vaccinated or receive prophylactic antibiotics when compared with elective splenectomy patients.
CONCLUSIONS: Results are comparable with other published studies, but are still unsatisfactory for many splenectomy patients. Vaccination rates must be improved and more information given to patients and GPs to allow for appropriate follow-up care.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2003        PMID: 12855028      PMCID: PMC1964397          DOI: 10.1308/003588403766274962

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann R Coll Surg Engl        ISSN: 0035-8843            Impact factor:   1.891


  18 in total

1.  Prevention of infection post-splenectomy: time for implementation of guidelines.

Authors:  B O'Connell
Journal:  Ir J Med Sci       Date:  2004 Jul-Sep       Impact factor: 1.568

2.  Vaccination coverage in adults undergoing splenectomy: evaluation of hospital vaccination policies.

Authors:  L Bruni; J M Bayas; A Vilella; A Conesa
Journal:  Epidemiol Infect       Date:  2005-12-22       Impact factor: 2.451

3.  Survey of vaccine administration to splenectomized patients: Are guidelines being followed?

Authors:  Andrea K Kew; Darrell White; Kathryn Slayter
Journal:  Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol       Date:  2008-03       Impact factor: 2.471

4.  Management of post-splenectomy patients in the Netherlands.

Authors:  A J J Lammers; D Veninga; M J M H Lombarts; J B L Hoekstra; P Speelman
Journal:  Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis       Date:  2010-01-22       Impact factor: 3.267

5.  Bordetella holmesii: a rare cause of bacterial endocarditis in a post-splenectomy patient.

Authors:  Sarbjit Clare; Tariq Ahmed; Rohit Singh; Stephen Gough
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2010-05-06

Review 6.  Information on the internet for asplenic patients: a systematic review.

Authors:  Mark A Downing; Ahmed H Omar; Elham Sabri; Anne E McCarthy
Journal:  Can J Surg       Date:  2011-08       Impact factor: 2.089

7.  Transforming management of patients undergoing splenectomy in an Irish teaching hospital.

Authors:  S M McHugh; J O'Donnell; A Leahy; P Broe
Journal:  Ir J Med Sci       Date:  2011-02-06       Impact factor: 1.568

8.  Vaccination coverage and mortality after splenectomy: results from an Italian single-centre study.

Authors:  Antonio Di Sabatino; Marco Vincenzo Lenti; Francesco Paolo Tinozzi; Marina Lanave; Ivana Aquino; Catherine Klersy; Piero Marone; Carlo Marena; Andrea Pietrabissa; Gino Roberto Corazza
Journal:  Intern Emerg Med       Date:  2017-08-10       Impact factor: 3.397

9.  Effects of a pharmacy-driven perisplenectomy vaccination program on vaccination rates and adherence to guidelines.

Authors:  Vanessa Meier-Stephenson; Shelly McNeil; Andrea Kew; Jennifer Sweetapple; Kara Thompson; Kathryn Slayter
Journal:  Can J Hosp Pharm       Date:  2014-07

10.  An audit of splenectomies in a teaching hospital in North India. Are postsplenectomy guidelines being complied with?

Authors:  M Deodhar; N Kakkar
Journal:  J Clin Pathol       Date:  2004-04       Impact factor: 3.411

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