Literature DB >> 12846261

History of the toothbrush.

John M Hyson1.   

Abstract

Civilized people have always used some type of instrument to clean and preserve their teeth. The first known instrument was a toothstick, referred to as a toothpick, woodmop, twigbrush, miswak, or siwak. Ancient Roman patricians employed special slaves to clean their teeth. The Chinese probably invented the bristle brush. French dentists, who were the most advanced in Europe, advocated the use of toothbrushes in the 17th and early 18th centuries. Still the toothbrush is a relative modern invention. Today, toothbrushes come in a variety of shapes and sizes with more choices than ever.

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Year:  2003        PMID: 12846261

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Hist Dent        ISSN: 1089-6287


  10 in total

Review 1.  Salvadora persica: Nature's Gift for Periodontal Health.

Authors:  Mohamed Mekhemar; Mathias Geib; Manoj Kumar; Yasmine Hassan; Christof Dörfer
Journal:  Antioxidants (Basel)       Date:  2021-04-30

2.  Antioxidant capacity of chewing stick miswak Salvadora persica.

Authors:  Saleh A Mohamed; Jalaluddin A Khan
Journal:  BMC Complement Altern Med       Date:  2013-02-21       Impact factor: 3.659

3.  Benzyl isothiocyanate, a major component from the roots of Salvadora persica is highly active against Gram-negative bacteria.

Authors:  Abier Sofrata; Ellen M Santangelo; Muhammad Azeem; Anna-Karin Borg-Karlson; Anders Gustafsson; Katrin Pütsep
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2011-08-01       Impact factor: 3.240

4.  Salvadora persica.

Authors:  M Khatak; S Khatak; A A Siddqui; N Vasudeva; A Aggarwal; P Aggarwal
Journal:  Pharmacogn Rev       Date:  2010-07

Review 5.  A review of the therapeutic effects of using miswak (Salvadora Persica) on oral health.

Authors:  Mohammad M Haque; Saeed A Alsareii
Journal:  Saudi Med J       Date:  2015-05       Impact factor: 1.484

6.  Green Approach for the Effective Reduction of Graphene Oxide Using Salvadora persica L. Root (Miswak) Extract.

Authors:  Mujeeb Khan; Abdulhadi H Al-Marri; Merajuddin Khan; Mohammed Rafi Shaik; Nils Mohri; Syed Farooq Adil; Mufsir Kuniyil; Hamad Z Alkhathlan; Abdulrahman Al-Warthan; Wolfgang Tremel; Muhammad Nawaz Tahir; Mohammed Rafiq H Siddiqui
Journal:  Nanoscale Res Lett       Date:  2015-07-03       Impact factor: 4.703

7.  Antiosteoporotic activity of Salvadora persica sticks extract in an estrogen deficient model of osteoporosis.

Authors:  Abdel-Motaal Fouda; Amany Ragab Youssef
Journal:  Osteoporos Sarcopenia       Date:  2017-07-29

8.  Oral health status of 12-year-old school children in Khartoum state, the Sudan; a school-based survey.

Authors:  Nazik Mostafa Nurelhuda; Tordis Agnete Trovik; Raouf Wahab Ali; Mutaz Faisal Ahmed
Journal:  BMC Oral Health       Date:  2009-06-15       Impact factor: 2.757

9.  Purification and characterization of α-Amylase from Miswak Salvadora persica.

Authors:  Saleh A Mohamed; Yaaser Q Almulaiky; Youssri M Ahmed; Omar A M Al-Bar; Ibrahim H Ibrahim
Journal:  BMC Complement Altern Med       Date:  2014-04-01       Impact factor: 3.659

10.  Comparative effectiveness of chewing stick and toothbrush: a randomized clinical trial.

Authors:  Aeeza S Malik; Malik S Shaukat; Ambrina A Qureshi; Rasheed Abdur
Journal:  N Am J Med Sci       Date:  2014-07
  10 in total

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