Literature DB >> 12835345

How do blood cultures sent from a paediatric accident and emergency department influence subsequent clinical management?

P Leonard1, T F Beattie.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To determine the clinical impact of positive results from blood cultures sent from a busy paediatric accident and emergency department.
METHODS: All children who attended the department over a seven month period and had blood culture investigations were identified. Case notes of patients who had any growth on blood culture were reviewed to determine whether the organism was felt to be pathogenic and how the result affected clinical management.
RESULTS: 1159 children had blood cultures sent, 26 of these grew an organism that was felt to be pathogenic. However, only five significantly influenced clinical management.
CONCLUSIONS: Blood cultures sent from an accident and emergency department rarely influence clinical management. A more focused approach to bacteriological investigation is recommended.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2003        PMID: 12835345      PMCID: PMC1726132          DOI: 10.1136/emj.20.4.347

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Emerg Med J        ISSN: 1472-0205            Impact factor:   2.740


  10 in total

Review 1.  Occult bacteremia in young febrile children.

Authors:  N Kuppermann
Journal:  Pediatr Clin North Am       Date:  1999-12       Impact factor: 3.278

2.  Blood cultures in the management of febrile outpatients later found to have bacteremia.

Authors:  A J Alario; E W Nelson; E D Shapiro
Journal:  J Pediatr       Date:  1989-08       Impact factor: 4.406

3.  Are blood cultures effective in the evaluation of fever in perioperative patients?

Authors:  C P Theuer; F S Bongard; S R Klein
Journal:  Am J Surg       Date:  1991-12       Impact factor: 2.565

4.  The use of polymerase chain reaction to detect septicemia in critically ill patients.

Authors:  R T Cursons; E Jeyerajah; J W Sleigh
Journal:  Crit Care Med       Date:  1999-05       Impact factor: 7.598

5.  Occult bacteremia from a pediatric emergency department: current prevalence, time to detection, and outcome.

Authors:  E R Alpern; E A Alessandrini; L M Bell; K N Shaw; K L McGowan
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2000-09       Impact factor: 7.124

6.  Simultaneous detection of Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae, and Streptococcus pneumoniae in suspected cases of meningitis and septicemia using real-time PCR.

Authors:  C E Corless; M Guiver; R Borrow; V Edwards-Jones; A J Fox; E B Kaczmarski
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2001-04       Impact factor: 5.948

7.  Effects of obtaining a blood culture on subsequent management of young febrile children without an evident focus of infection.

Authors:  M S Kramer; E L Mills; A M MacLellan; P J Coates
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  1986-11-15       Impact factor: 8.262

8.  Blood cultures in adult patients released from an urban emergency department: a 15-month experience.

Authors:  K M Sturmann; J Bopp; D Molinari; S Akhtar; J Murphy
Journal:  Acad Emerg Med       Date:  1996-08       Impact factor: 3.451

Review 9.  Occult bacteremia in the 3-month-old to 3-year-old age group.

Authors:  M B Harper; G R Fleisher
Journal:  Pediatr Ann       Date:  1993-08       Impact factor: 1.132

10.  Risk of bacteremia for febrile young children in the post-Haemophilus influenzae type b era.

Authors:  G M Lee; M B Harper
Journal:  Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med       Date:  1998-07
  10 in total
  3 in total

1.  Do peripheral blood cultures taken in the emergency department influence clinical management?

Authors:  Neil Howie; Jan F Gerstenmaier; Philip T Munro
Journal:  Emerg Med J       Date:  2007-03       Impact factor: 2.740

2.  Blood cultures in the emergency department evaluation of childhood pneumonia.

Authors:  Samir S Shah; Maria H Dugan; Louis M Bell; Robert W Grundmeier; Todd A Florin; Elizabeth M Hines; Joshua P Metlay
Journal:  Pediatr Infect Dis J       Date:  2011-06       Impact factor: 2.129

3.  Do peripheral blood cultures taken in the emergency department influence clinical management?

Authors:  Philip T Munro; Neil Howie; Jan F Gerstenmaier
Journal:  Emerg Med J       Date:  2007-03       Impact factor: 2.740

  3 in total

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