BACKGROUND: Most anxiety/depression is not effectively treated. Aims Open evaluation of a free clinic giving immediate computer-aided cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) self-help plus brief advice from a therapist. METHOD: Test of outcome of self-referrals who used one of four computer-aided CBT systems for depression, phobia/panic, general anxiety or obsessive-compulsive disorder. RESULTS: The equivalent of one full-time clinician managed 355 referrals over a year. Of the 266 who had a screening interview 79% were suitable. Completers and non-completers of computer-aided CBT had similar pre-treatment features, with very chronic, moderately severe problems. Completers of the computer-aided self-help had a mean total of an hour's live therapist support over 12 weeks. They improved significantly and clinically meaningfully with three of the four systems and felt 'fairly satisfied'. Improvement resembled that in controlled and other trials of computer-aided CBT. CONCLUSIONS: Computer-aided self-help is a 'clinician extender'that greatly cuts per-patient therapist time without impairing improvement. It could reduce the per-patient cost of CBT.
BACKGROUND: Most anxiety/depression is not effectively treated. Aims Open evaluation of a free clinic giving immediate computer-aided cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) self-help plus brief advice from a therapist. METHOD: Test of outcome of self-referrals who used one of four computer-aided CBT systems for depression, phobia/panic, general anxiety or obsessive-compulsive disorder. RESULTS: The equivalent of one full-time clinician managed 355 referrals over a year. Of the 266 who had a screening interview 79% were suitable. Completers and non-completers of computer-aided CBT had similar pre-treatment features, with very chronic, moderately severe problems. Completers of the computer-aided self-help had a mean total of an hour's live therapist support over 12 weeks. They improved significantly and clinically meaningfully with three of the four systems and felt 'fairly satisfied'. Improvement resembled that in controlled and other trials of computer-aided CBT. CONCLUSIONS: Computer-aided self-help is a 'clinician extender'that greatly cuts per-patient therapist time without impairing improvement. It could reduce the per-patient cost of CBT.
Authors: Timothy W Bickmore; Suzanne E Mitchell; Brian W Jack; Michael K Paasche-Orlow; Laura M Pfeifer; Julie Odonnell Journal: Interact Comput Date: 2010-07-01 Impact factor: 1.174
Authors: Yana Vaks; Rachel Bensen; Dana Steidtmann; Thomas D Wang; Terry S Platchek; Donna M Zulman; Elizabeth Malcolm; Arnold Milstein Journal: Healthc (Amst) Date: 2015-10-21
Authors: Lina Gega; Louise Swift; Garry Barton; Gillian Todd; Nesta Reeve; Kelly Bird; Richard Holland; Amanda Howe; Jon Wilson; Jo Molle Journal: Trials Date: 2012-08-27 Impact factor: 2.279
Authors: Ragnhild Sørensen Høifødt; Kjersti R Lillevoll; Kathleen M Griffiths; Tom Wilsgaard; Martin Eisemann; Knut Waterloo; Nils Kolstrup Journal: J Med Internet Res Date: 2013-08-05 Impact factor: 5.428