Literature DB >> 12796444

The altruistic act of asking.

D Kirklin1.   

Abstract

There are a number of obstacles to increasing the supply of cadaveric organs for transplantation. These include reluctance on the part of relatives to agree to the so called harvesting of organs from their deceased relative, and the unwillingness of some doctors to approach grieving families and ask consent for this harvesting to take place. In this paper I will focus on the altruistic act of asking that the latter entails, and will argue that failure to acknowledge the personal cost of this act to physicians is having an adverse impact on the supply of organs. I will draw analogies with the almost equally neglected altruistic act of undertaking anatomy dissection and all of the related breaking of societal taboos. I will examine the language used in discussions about increasing organ supply and conclude that the terms cadaveric and harvest are unhelpful in gaining public confidence. A process and vocabulary that openly acknowledges and validates the altruistic acts demanded of all the human beings involved--donors, recipients, their respective relatives, and the health professionals who mediate between them--is needed if the supply of organs is to be increased.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Health Care and Public Health

Mesh:

Year:  2003        PMID: 12796444      PMCID: PMC1733727          DOI: 10.1136/jme.29.3.193

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Med Ethics        ISSN: 0306-6800            Impact factor:   2.903


  7 in total

Review 1.  Cadaveric organ donation in Israel: the facts and the perspectives.

Authors:  P Singer
Journal:  Ann Transplant       Date:  1999       Impact factor: 1.530

2.  Supererogation and altruism: a comment.

Authors:  R S Downie
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2002-04       Impact factor: 2.903

3.  Supererogation and the profession of medicine.

Authors:  A C McKay
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2002-04       Impact factor: 2.903

4.  Are doctors altruistic?

Authors:  W Glannon; L F Ross
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2002-04       Impact factor: 2.903

5.  Commentary on Glannon and Ross, and McKay.

Authors:  S A M McLean
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2002-04       Impact factor: 2.903

6.  The consent process for cadaveric organ procurement: how does it work? How can it be improved?

Authors:  D Wendler; N Dickert
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2001-01-17       Impact factor: 56.272

7.  Conscription of cadaveric organs for transplantation: let's at least talk about it.

Authors:  Aaron Spital; Charles A Erin
Journal:  Am J Kidney Dis       Date:  2002-03       Impact factor: 8.860

  7 in total
  2 in total

Review 1.  Minding the gap between logic and intuition: an interpretative approach to ethical analysis.

Authors:  D Kirklin
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2007-07       Impact factor: 2.903

2.  The ethics of organ salvaging on deceased persons.

Authors:  Valérie Gateau
Journal:  HEC Forum       Date:  2009-06
  2 in total

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