New advances on prostate carcinogenesis and therapies: involvement of EGF-EGFR transduction system.

The prostate cancers (PCs) are among the major causes of death because therapeutic treatments are not effective against advanced and metastatic forms of this cellular hyperproliferative disorder. In fact, although androgen-deprivation therapies permit to cure localized PC forms, the metastatic PC cells have acquired multiple functional features that confer to them resistance to ionizing radiations and anticarcinogenic drugs currently used in therapy. The present review describes last advances on molecular mechanisms that might be responsible for sustained growth and survival of PC cells. In particular, emphasis is on intracellular signaling cascades which are involved in the mitogenic and antiapoptotic effects of epidermal growth factor EGF-EGFR system. Of therapeutic interest, recent advances and prospects for development of new treatments against incurable forms of metastatic PC forms are also discussed.