Literature DB >> 12784905

Acute marihuana (THC) exposure produces a "transient" topographic quantitative EEG profile identical to the "persistent" profile seen in chronic heavy users.

Frederick A Struve1, Barbara R Manno, Philip Kemp, Gloria Patrick, Joseph E Manno.   

Abstract

In two published pilot studies and a controlled replication using screened normals, chronic marihuana (THC) use was associated with a unique topographic quantitative EEG profile, consisting of significant elevations of Absolute and Relative Power and Coherence of alpha activity over the bilateral frontal cortex as well as a significant decrease in alpha frequency. This report attempts to establish the causal influence of THC in the above findings by the transient production of this exact quantitative EEG profile in subjects who did not display it at the beginning. Using paced smoking of marihuana with high and low dose THC content and placebo marihuana in a counterbalanced design under double blind conditions, all four of the topographic features of chronic THC exposure were produced as transient effects by THC but not by placebo.

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Year:  2003        PMID: 12784905     DOI: 10.1177/155005940303400206

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Electroencephalogr        ISSN: 0009-9155


  7 in total

1.  Neurofeedback Effects on Evoked and Induced EEG Gamma Band Reactivity to Drug-related Cues in Cocaine Addiction.

Authors:  Timothy Horrell; Ayman El-Baz; Joshua Baruth; Allan Tasman; Guela Sokhadze; Christopher Stewart; Estate Sokhadze
Journal:  J Neurother       Date:  2010-07

2.  Transdermal nicotine administration and the electroencephalographic activity of substance abusers in treatment.

Authors:  Natalie A Ceballos; Rick Tivis; Robert Prather; Sara Jo Nixon
Journal:  J Addict Med       Date:  2008       Impact factor: 3.702

3.  Effects of marijuana on neurophysiological signals of working and episodic memory.

Authors:  Aaron B Ilan; Michael E Smith; Alan Gevins
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  2004-05-07       Impact factor: 4.530

4.  EEG spectral phenotypes: heritability and association with marijuana and alcohol dependence in an American Indian community study.

Authors:  Cindy L Ehlers; Evelyn Phillips; Ian R Gizer; David A Gilder; Kirk C Wilhelmsen
Journal:  Drug Alcohol Depend       Date:  2009-09-12       Impact factor: 4.492

Review 5.  EEG biofeedback as a treatment for substance use disorders: review, rating of efficacy, and recommendations for further research.

Authors:  Tato M Sokhadze; Rex L Cannon; David L Trudeau
Journal:  Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback       Date:  2008-01-24

6.  Adolescents are more sensitive than adults to acute behavioral and cognitive effects of THC.

Authors:  Conor H Murray; Zhengyi Huang; Royce Lee; Harriet de Wit
Journal:  Neuropsychopharmacology       Date:  2022-02-02       Impact factor: 8.294

7.  Quantitative Electroencephalography Analysis (qEEG) of Neuro-Electro-Adaptive Therapy 12™ [NEAT12] Up-Regulates Cortical Potentials in an Alcoholic during Protracted Abstinence: Putative Anti-Craving Implications.

Authors:  Roger L Waite; Marlene Oscar-Berman; Eric RBraverman; Debmalya Barh; Kenneth Blum
Journal:  J Addict Res Ther       Date:  2014
  7 in total

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