Literature DB >> 12782486

Nerve cell damage in mammalian brain after exposure to microwaves from GSM mobile phones.

Leif G Salford1, Arne E Brun, Jacob L Eberhardt, Lars Malmgren, Bertil R R Persson.   

Abstract

The possible risks of radio-frequency electromagnetic fields for the human body is a growing concern for our society. We have previously shown that weak pulsed microwaves give rise to a significant leakage of albumin through the blood-brain barrier. In this study we investigated whether a pathologic leakage across the blood-brain barrier might be combined with damage to the neurons. Three groups each of eight rats were exposed for 2 hr to Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) mobile phone electromagnetic fields of different strengths. We found highly significant (p< 0.002) evidence for neuronal damage in the cortex, hippocampus, and basal ganglia in the brains of exposed rats.

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Year:  2003        PMID: 12782486      PMCID: PMC1241519          DOI: 10.1289/ehp.6039

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Environ Health Perspect        ISSN: 0091-6765            Impact factor:   9.031


  12 in total

1.  Electromagnetic fields (1.8 GHz) increase the permeability to sucrose of the blood-brain barrier in vitro.

Authors:  A Schirmacher; S Winters; S Fischer; J Goeke; H J Galla; U Kullnick; E B Ringelstein; F Stögbauer
Journal:  Bioelectromagnetics       Date:  2000-07       Impact factor: 2.010

2.  Spontaneous and nitrosourea-induced primary tumors of the central nervous system in Fischer 344 rats chronically exposed to 836 MHz modulated microwaves.

Authors:  W R Adey; C V Byus; C D Cain; R J Higgins; R A Jones; C J Kean; N Kuster; A MacMurray; R B Stagg; G Zimmerman; J L Phillips; W Haggren
Journal:  Radiat Res       Date:  1999-09       Impact factor: 2.841

3.  Magnetic resonance imaging increases the blood-brain barrier permeability to 153-gadolinium diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid in rats.

Authors:  F S Prato; J R Frappier; R R Shivers; M Kavaliers; P Zabel; D Drost; T Y Lee
Journal:  Brain Res       Date:  1990-07-23       Impact factor: 3.252

4.  Lymphomas in E mu-Pim1 transgenic mice exposed to pulsed 900 MHZ electromagnetic fields.

Authors:  M H Repacholi; A Basten; V Gebski; D Noonan; J Finnie; A W Harris
Journal:  Radiat Res       Date:  1997-05       Impact factor: 2.841

5.  Permeability of the blood-brain barrier induced by 915 MHz electromagnetic radiation, continuous wave and modulated at 8, 16, 50, and 200 Hz.

Authors:  L G Salford; A Brun; K Sturesson; J L Eberhardt; B R Persson
Journal:  Microsc Res Tech       Date:  1994-04-15       Impact factor: 2.769

6.  Absence of microwave effect on blood-brain barrier permeability to [14C]sucrose in the conscious rat.

Authors:  S P Gruenau; K J Oscar; M T Folker; S I Rapoport
Journal:  Exp Neurol       Date:  1982-02       Impact factor: 5.330

7.  Microwave alteration of the blood-brain barrier system of rats.

Authors:  K J Oscar; T D Hawkins
Journal:  Brain Res       Date:  1977-05-06       Impact factor: 3.252

Review 8.  Physics and biology of mobile telephony.

Authors:  G J Hyland
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2000-11-25       Impact factor: 79.321

9.  Neurotoxicity of albumin in vivo.

Authors:  B Hassel; E G Iversen; F Fonnum
Journal:  Neurosci Lett       Date:  1994-02-14       Impact factor: 3.046

10.  Cellular and cordless telephones and the risk for brain tumours.

Authors:  L Hardell; A Hallquist; K Hansson Mild; M Carlberg; A Påhlson; A Lilja
Journal:  Eur J Cancer Prev       Date:  2002-08       Impact factor: 2.497

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  47 in total

1.  Analysis of the mobile phone effect on the heart rate variability by using the largest Lyapunov exponent.

Authors:  Derya Yılmaz; Metin Yıldız
Journal:  J Med Syst       Date:  2009-06-18       Impact factor: 4.460

2.  Effect of exposure to 1,800 MHz electromagnetic fields on heat shock proteins and glial cells in the brain of developing rats.

Authors:  Aurélie Watilliaux; Jean-Marc Edeline; Philippe Lévêque; Thérèse M Jay; Michel Mallat
Journal:  Neurotox Res       Date:  2010-11-02       Impact factor: 3.911

Review 3.  How dangerous are mobile phones, transmission masts, and electricity pylons?

Authors:  A W Wood
Journal:  Arch Dis Child       Date:  2006-04       Impact factor: 3.791

4.  Ten gigahertz microwave radiation impairs spatial memory, enzymes activity, and histopathology of developing mice brain.

Authors:  Archana Sharma; Kavindra Kumar Kesari; Virender Kumar Saxena; Rashmi Sisodia
Journal:  Mol Cell Biochem       Date:  2017-05-03       Impact factor: 3.396

Review 5.  Radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation-induced behavioral changes and their possible basis.

Authors:  Sareesh Naduvil Narayanan; Raghu Jetti; Kavindra Kumar Kesari; Raju Suresh Kumar; Satheesha B Nayak; P Gopalakrishna Bhat
Journal:  Environ Sci Pollut Res Int       Date:  2019-08-28       Impact factor: 4.223

6.  Identification of a Novel Rat NR2B Subunit Gene Promoter Region Variant and Its Association with Microwave-Induced Neuron Impairment.

Authors:  Li-Feng Wang; Da-Wei Tian; Hai-Juan Li; Ya-Bing Gao; Chang-Zhen Wang; Li Zhao; Hong-Yan Zuo; Ji Dong; Si-Mo Qiao; Yong Zou; Lu Xiong; Hong-Mei Zhou; Yue-Feng Yang; Rui-Yun Peng; Xiang-Jun Hu
Journal:  Mol Neurobiol       Date:  2015-04-28       Impact factor: 5.590

7.  Local exposure of 849 MHz and 1763 MHz radiofrequency radiation to mouse heads does not induce cell death or cell proliferation in brain.

Authors:  Tae-Hyung Kim; Tae-Hyoung Kim; Tai-Qin Huang; Ja-June Jang; Man Ho Kim; Hyun-Jeong Kim; Jae-Seon Lee; Jeong Ki Pack; Jeong-Sun Seo; Woong-Yang Park
Journal:  Exp Mol Med       Date:  2008-06-30       Impact factor: 8.718

8.  Microwaves from Mobile Phones Inhibit 53BP1 Focus Formation in Human Stem Cells More Strongly Than in Differentiated Cells: Possible Mechanistic Link to Cancer Risk.

Authors:  Eva Markovà; Lars O G Malmgren; Igor Y Belyaev
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  2009-10-23       Impact factor: 9.031

9.  Effect of radio-frequency electromagnetic radiations (RF-EMR) on passive avoidance behaviour and hippocampal morphology in Wistar rats.

Authors:  Sareesh Naduvil Narayanan; Raju Suresh Kumar; Bhagath Kumar Potu; Satheesha Nayak; P Gopalakrishna Bhat; Maneesh Mailankot
Journal:  Ups J Med Sci       Date:  2010-05       Impact factor: 2.384

10.  Spatial memory performance of Wistar rats exposed to mobile phone.

Authors:  Sareesh Naduvil Narayanan; Raju Suresh Kumar; Bhagath Kumar Potu; Satheesha Nayak; Maneesh Mailankot
Journal:  Clinics (Sao Paulo)       Date:  2009       Impact factor: 2.365

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