Literature DB >> 1278248

A double fatality with children due to fumigated wheat.

A Heyndrickx, C Van Peteghem, M Van Den Heede, R Lauwaert.   

Abstract

Two children, four and two years old, played on top of wheat, that had been fumigated with malathion, pyrethrum and phosphine. Both died within 18 hours. Because after the autopsy, death could not be attributed to any organic or violent cause, a toxicological analysis was carried out. No drugs, except alcohol, was detected. Those results were attributed to hydrolysis of malathion, yielding two molecules of ethanol. As this was an indirect proof of malathion ingestion, it was assumed that phosphine had been ingested as well and that consequently this was the cause of death, because it is much more toxic than malathion and because it was continuously generated from not completely dissolved aluminiumphosphide tablets, while the children were still playing.

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Year:  1976        PMID: 1278248

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Toxicol Environ Hyg        ISSN: 0397-4693


  5 in total

1.  Aluminium phosphide ingestion.

Authors:  S Singh; J B Dilawari; R Vashist; H S Malhotra; B K Sharma
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1985-04-13

2.  Acute oral toxicity of aluminum phosphide in male albino rats (Wistar).

Authors:  K Batra; O P Taneja; L D Khemani
Journal:  Bull Environ Contam Toxicol       Date:  1994-05       Impact factor: 2.151

3.  Aluminium phosphide poisoning: a prospective study of 16 cases in one year.

Authors:  J S Chopra; O P Kalra; V S Malik; R Sharma; A Chandna
Journal:  Postgrad Med J       Date:  1986-12       Impact factor: 2.401

Review 4.  Phosphine toxicity: a story of disrupted mitochondrial metabolism.

Authors:  Alfred M Sciuto; Benjamin J Wong; Margaret E Martens; Heidi Hoard-Fruchey; Michael W Perkins
Journal:  Ann N Y Acad Sci       Date:  2016-05-24       Impact factor: 5.691

5.  The tobacco industry and pesticide regulations: case studies from tobacco industry archives.

Authors:  Patricia A McDaniel; Gina Solomon; Ruth E Malone
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  2005-12       Impact factor: 9.031

  5 in total

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