Literature DB >> 12777692

What would T. H. Huxley have made of prion diseases?

Rosalind M Ridley1.   

Abstract

T. H. Huxley was "Darwin's bulldog," and took the offensive in championing the cause of evolution against skeptical scientists and outraged theologians. As such, he took part in one of the great "paradigm shifts" of biology, at the end of the nineteenth century. Huxley was a rigorous scientist and wrote important articles on scientific method, as well as publishing extensively on a wide range of subjects in natural history. In the second half of the twentieth century, the "prion hypothesis" was put forward to explain the pathogenesis of a curious group of diseases known as the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. This also involved a "paradigm shift" because the prion hypothesis postulated that biologically relevant information could be enciphered in protein conformation (rather than encoded in nucleic acid base sequences), and could be transmitted from one molecule to another, thereby causing infectious disease. This article examines a few of Huxley's remarks to speculate on how he might have responded to the scientific debate about prion disease had he lived a century later.

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Year:  2003        PMID: 12777692     DOI: 10.1385/MB:24:3:243

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Mol Biotechnol        ISSN: 1073-6085            Impact factor:   2.860


  60 in total

1.  Concerning a disorder of the central nervous system clinically resembling multiple sclerosis with remarkable anatomic findings (spastic pseudosclerosis). Report of a fourth case.

Authors:  A Jakob
Journal:  Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord       Date:  1989 Spring-Summer       Impact factor: 2.703

Review 2.  A review of the epidemiology of scrapie in sheep.

Authors:  L J Hoinville
Journal:  Rev Sci Tech       Date:  1996-09       Impact factor: 1.181

3.  Levels of infectivity in the blood throughout the incubation period of hamsters peripherally injected with scrapie.

Authors:  P Casaccia; A Ladogana; Y G Xi; M Pocchiari
Journal:  Arch Virol       Date:  1989       Impact factor: 2.574

4.  Tissue distribution of protease resistant prion protein in variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease using a highly sensitive immunoblotting assay.

Authors:  J D Wadsworth; S Joiner; A F Hill; T A Campbell; M Desbruslais; P J Luthert; J Collinge
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2001-07-21       Impact factor: 79.321

5.  An analysis of natural scrapie in Suffolk sheep.

Authors:  A G Dickinson; G B Young; J T Stamp; C C Renwick
Journal:  Heredity (Edinb)       Date:  1965-11       Impact factor: 3.821

6.  Five-hundred life-saving interventions and their cost-effectiveness.

Authors:  T O Tengs; M E Adams; J S Pliskin; D G Safran; J E Siegel; M C Weinstein; J D Graham
Journal:  Risk Anal       Date:  1995-06       Impact factor: 4.000

7.  Cell-free formation of protease-resistant prion protein.

Authors:  D A Kocisko; J H Come; S A Priola; B Chesebro; G J Raymond; P T Lansbury; B Caughey
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1994-08-11       Impact factor: 49.962

8.  Spread of scrapie to sheep and goats by oral dosing with foetal membranes from scrapie-affected sheep.

Authors:  I H Pattison; M N Hoare; J N Jebbett; W A Watson
Journal:  Vet Rec       Date:  1972-04-22       Impact factor: 2.695

9.  Geographical distribution of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in Great Britain, 1994-2000.

Authors:  S Cousens; P G Smith; H Ward; D Everington; R S Knight; M Zeidler; G Stewart; E A Smith-Bathgate; M A Macleod; J Mackenzie; R G Will
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2001-03-31       Impact factor: 79.321

10.  A subtype of sporadic prion disease mimicking fatal familial insomnia.

Authors:  P Parchi; S Capellari; S Chin; H B Schwarz; N P Schecter; J D Butts; P Hudkins; D K Burns; J M Powers; P Gambetti
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  1999-06-10       Impact factor: 9.910

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