Literature DB >> 12773366

The outing of Philip Morris: advertising tobacco to gay men.

Elizabeth A Smith1, Ruth E Malone.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This case study describes the events surrounding the first time a major tobacco company advertised in gay media.
METHODS: We analyzed internal tobacco company documents, mainstream newspapers, and the gay press.
RESULTS: Philip Morris was unprepared for the attention its entry into the gay market received. The company's reaction to this incident demonstrates that its approach to the gay community both parallels and diverges from industry strategies toward other marginalized communities.
CONCLUSIONS: The tobacco industry's relationship to the gay community is relatively undeveloped, a fact that may provide tobacco control advocates an opportunity for early intervention. The gay community's particular vulnerabilities to the industry make development of gay tobacco control programs crucial to reducing gay smoking prevalence and industry presence in the community.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2003        PMID: 12773366      PMCID: PMC1447881          DOI: 10.2105/ajph.93.6.988

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Public Health        ISSN: 0090-0036            Impact factor:   9.308


  12 in total

1.  Defining the lesbian/gay community? Market research and the lesbian/gay press.

Authors:  F Fejes; R Lennon
Journal:  J Homosex       Date:  2000

Review 2.  Smoking among lesbians, gays, and bisexuals: a review of the literature.

Authors:  H Ryan; P M Wortley; A Easton; L Pederson; G Greenwood
Journal:  Am J Prev Med       Date:  2001-08       Impact factor: 5.043

3.  Tobacco industry documents: treasure trove or quagmire?

Authors:  R E Malone; E D Balbach
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2000-09       Impact factor: 7.552

4.  Tobacco use among U.S. racial/ethnic minority groups--African Americans, American Indians and Alaska Natives, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, Hispanics. A Report of the Surgeon General. Executive summary.

Authors: 
Journal:  MMWR Recomm Rep       Date:  1998-10-09

Review 5.  Tobacco advertising and consumption: evidence of a causal relationship.

Authors:  J B Tye; K E Warner; S A Glantz
Journal:  J Public Health Policy       Date:  1987       Impact factor: 2.222

6.  Cigarette smoking among gay and bisexual men.

Authors:  R D Stall; G L Greenwood; M Acree; J Paul; T J Coates
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1999-12       Impact factor: 9.308

7.  Cigarette advertising and black-white differences in brand preference.

Authors:  K M Cummings; G Giovino; A J Mendicino
Journal:  Public Health Rep       Date:  1987 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 2.792

8.  The prevalence and demographic predictors of illicit and licit drug use among lesbians and gay men.

Authors:  W F Skinner
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1994-08       Impact factor: 9.308

Review 9.  African American leadership groups: smoking with the enemy.

Authors:  V B Yerger; R E Malone
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2002-12       Impact factor: 7.552

Review 10.  From adversary to target market: the ACT-UP boycott of Philip Morris.

Authors:  N Offen; E A Smith; R E Malone
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2003-06       Impact factor: 7.552

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  46 in total

1.  Community and Individual Factors Associated with Cigarette Smoking Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men.

Authors:  Ian W Holloway; Dorian E Traube; Eric Rice; Sheree M Schrager; Lawrence A Palinkas; Jean Richardson; Michele D Kipke
Journal:  J Res Adolesc       Date:  2012-01-23

2.  The creation of industry front groups: the tobacco industry and "get government off our back".

Authors:  Dorie E Apollonio; Lisa A Bero
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2007-01-31       Impact factor: 9.308

3.  Is tobacco a gay issue? Interviews with leaders of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community.

Authors:  Naphtali Offen; Elizabeth A Smith; Ruth E Malone
Journal:  Cult Health Sex       Date:  2008-02

4.  Does Experienced Discrimination Explain Patterns of Menthol Use Among Young Adults? Evidence from the 2014 San Francisco Bay Area Young Adult Health Survey.

Authors:  Louisa M Holmes; Shannon Lea Watkins; Nadra E Lisha; Pamela M Ling
Journal:  Subst Use Misuse       Date:  2019-02-12       Impact factor: 2.164

5.  Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) View it Differently Than Non-LGBT: Exposure to Tobacco-related Couponing, E-cigarette Advertisements, and Anti-tobacco Messages on Social and Traditional Media.

Authors:  Kristen Emory; Francisco O Buchting; Dennis R Trinidad; Lisa Vera; Sherry L Emery
Journal:  Nicotine Tob Res       Date:  2019-03-30       Impact factor: 4.244

6.  Cigarette smoking and lesbian and bisexual women in the Bronx.

Authors:  John P Sanchez; Peter Meacher; Robert Beil
Journal:  J Community Health       Date:  2005-02

7.  Pictures worth a thousand words: noncommercial tobacco content in the lesbian, gay, and bisexual press.

Authors:  Elizabeth A Smith; Naphtali Offen; Ruth E Malone
Journal:  J Health Commun       Date:  2006 Oct-Nov

Review 8.  A historical review of R.J. Reynolds' strategies for marketing tobacco to Hispanics in the United States.

Authors:  Lisbeth Iglesias-Rios; Mark Parascandola
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2013-03-14       Impact factor: 9.308

Review 9.  False promises: the tobacco industry, "low tar" cigarettes, and older smokers.

Authors:  Janine K Cataldo; Ruth E Malone
Journal:  J Am Geriatr Soc       Date:  2008-08-04       Impact factor: 5.562

10.  Alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use amongst same-sex attracted women: results from the Western Australian Lesbian and Bisexual Women's Health and Well-Being Survey.

Authors:  Zoë Hyde; Jude Comfort; Alexandra McManus; Graham Brown; Peter Howat
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2009-09-02       Impact factor: 3.295

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