An improved aphid electroantennogram.

Excised antennae have been used to record aphid electroantennograms (EAGs) but these preparations have small, rapidly declining responses and a short usable life. An improved EAG technique is described and evaluated using alate virginoparae of the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae, and a series of plant volatiles. EAG recording with fine-tip glass electrodes inserted into the surface of the intact antenna of a whole insect preparation gave stable EAG peaks of a few mV and EAG peak amplitude decreased by only 22% over an 8 hour recording period. The EAG responses showed typical dose-dependent characteristics. There was variation in EAGs from different preparations, so normalisation of the EAG responses against a standard stimulus is still necessary. The thirty compounds tested elicited an EAG response profile largely similar to that reported previously from excised antennae. EAG responses recorded with the electrode at three different positions, between the 5th-6th (A), 4th-5th (B), and 3rd-4th (C) antennal segments, were smaller when recorded closer to the head. Position B produced larger EAG responses than those at C although there was no olfactory receptor between position B and C.