[Effector innervation of melanophores of the arteries of the base of the brain].

Melanophores in the arteries of the base of the brain of kittens displayed pronounced variations in size and shape in response to the peripheral electrical stimulation of the vagus and the sympathetic nerves. These melanophores changed their size and shape under the influence of acetylcholine and noradrenaline solutions in vitro too. The present experiments showed melanophores to have a double effector innervation.