Offspring sex ratio is not associated with parental GSTT1 and GSTM1 null genotypes.

The present study evaluated the association between offspring sex ratio and parental inherited variations of xenobiotic metabolism by glutathione S-transferase (GST) T1 and GSTM1. Polymorphisms of GSTT1 and GSTM1 were investigated in 235 Iranian Muslims (153 males, 82 females) using polymerase chain reaction-based method. Statistical analysis of 890 offspring in the study families revealed that there was no association between GSTM1 null genotype of either the fathers (OR=1.28; 95% CI=0.88-1.85; P=0.17) or mothers (OR=0.77; 95% CI=0.49-1.19; P=0.22) and offspring sex ratio. There was no association between paternal GSTT1 null genotype and sex ratio in offspring (OR=1.04; 95% CI=0.71-1.54; P=0.84), whereas there was a weak association between maternal GSTT1 null genotype and offspring sex ratio (OR=1.54; 95% CI=1.0-2.38; P=0.05). Combination of parental GSTT1 and GSTM1 genotypes showed no association with offspring sex ratio.