An interactive process model of psychosocial support needs for women living with breast cancer.

Psychosocial support is acknowledged as an important aspect of the care and recovery process for women diagnosed with breast cancer. To develop an understanding of support needs, a series of focus groups were conducted with a total of 80 Australian women living with breast cancer. The psychosocial needs identified in discussion were summarised into four main categories, Organisation of Care, Sense of Control, Validation of Experience and Feeling of Reassurance. From these themes an interactive model of psychosocial support needs was developed. As a process model it demonstrates that the provision of effective support is, necessarily, an integrated, not a piecemeal, process. The categories of support are broad, and are made more inclusive through interactions with each other, providing room to accommodate individual needs and styles of adjustment. The model is not esoteric or complicated - it is an accessible overview of the process for both client and helper. Copyright 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.