Kathryn A Phillips1, James L Chen. 1. sSchool of Pharmacy and Institute of Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, 3333 California Street, Suite 420, Box 0613, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. kathryn@itsa.ucsf.edu
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Although home collection HIV tests are available in the United States, home HIV tests providing instant results are not available. The objective of this study was to examine willingness to use instant home HIV tests and what test characteristics are most important to individuals. METHODS: Six questions were added to the 1999 California Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey (BRFSS) (n =2964). This state-representative survey is part of the ongoing, 50-state BRFSS sponsored by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chi-square tests and logistic regression were used to examine willingness to use instant home HIV tests and preferences for HIV test characteristics. RESULTS: Over one third (37%) of respondents would consider using an instant home HIV test. Respondents willing to use instant home tests were more likely to be Hispanic (odds ratio [OR]=1.55; confidence interval [CI]=1.03-2.34); to have not previously been tested for HIV (OR=1.72; CI=1.20-2.45); to be more likely to plan to be tested in the next 12 months (OR=1.17; CI=1.00-1.37); and to prefer urine sample collection (OR=1.56; CI=1.03-2.37). CONCLUSION: Over one third of respondents in a large, state-representative sample would consider using an instant home HIV test. Hispanics, individuals who planned to be tested in the next 12 months, and individuals who had never been tested were more willing to use instant home tests.
OBJECTIVE: Although home collection HIV tests are available in the United States, home HIV tests providing instant results are not available. The objective of this study was to examine willingness to use instant home HIV tests and what test characteristics are most important to individuals. METHODS: Six questions were added to the 1999 California Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey (BRFSS) (n =2964). This state-representative survey is part of the ongoing, 50-state BRFSS sponsored by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chi-square tests and logistic regression were used to examine willingness to use instant home HIV tests and preferences for HIV test characteristics. RESULTS: Over one third (37%) of respondents would consider using an instant home HIV test. Respondents willing to use instant home tests were more likely to be Hispanic (odds ratio [OR]=1.55; confidence interval [CI]=1.03-2.34); to have not previously been tested for HIV (OR=1.72; CI=1.20-2.45); to be more likely to plan to be tested in the next 12 months (OR=1.17; CI=1.00-1.37); and to prefer urine sample collection (OR=1.56; CI=1.03-2.37). CONCLUSION: Over one third of respondents in a large, state-representative sample would consider using an instant home HIV test. Hispanics, individuals who planned to be tested in the next 12 months, and individuals who had never been tested were more willing to use instant home tests.
Authors: Julie E Myers; Sara Bodach; Blayne H Cutler; Colin W Shepard; Christopher Philippou; Bernard M Branson Journal: Am J Public Health Date: 2014-10-16 Impact factor: 9.308
Authors: Janaica E J Grispen; Martine H P Ickenroth; Nanne K de Vries; Geert-Jan Dinant; Gaby Ronda; Trudy van der Weijden Journal: BMC Public Health Date: 2010-08-03 Impact factor: 3.295
Authors: Oon Tek Ng; Angela L Chow; Vernon J Lee; Mark I C Chen; Mar Kyaw Win; Hiok Hee Tan; Arlene Chua; Yee Sin Leo Journal: PLoS One Date: 2012-09-17 Impact factor: 3.240
Authors: Janaica E J Grispen; Gaby Ronda; Geert-Jan Dinant; Nanne K de Vries; Trudy van der Weijden Journal: BMC Public Health Date: 2011-02-17 Impact factor: 3.295