Literature DB >> 12724055

The renin-angiotensin system in blacks: active, passive, or what?

Deborah A Price1, Naomi D L Fisher.   

Abstract

Plasma renin activity in blacks has been consistently reported to be lower than in whites. Many mechanisms for the low plasma renin activity have been proposed, including volume status, renal sodium handling, and the reduction of renin release. The status of the RAS is paramount in the regulation of salt and water balance and its implications in disease processes such as hypertension and renal failure. In this review, we present data to suggest that low systemic plasma renin activity in blacks may not be the primary abnormality, but rather the reflection of an overactive RAS at the tissue level in the kidney.

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Year:  2003        PMID: 12724055     DOI: 10.1007/s11906-003-0025-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Curr Hypertens Rep        ISSN: 1522-6417            Impact factor:   5.369


  44 in total

1.  Levels of mineralocorticoids in whites and blacks.

Authors:  J H Pratt; J F Rebhun; L Zhou; W T Ambrosius; S A Newman; C E Gomez-Sanchez; D F Mayes
Journal:  Hypertension       Date:  1999-08       Impact factor: 10.190

2.  Coronary heart disease incidence and survival in African-American women and men. The NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study.

Authors:  R F Gillum; M E Mussolino; J H Madans
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  1997-07-15       Impact factor: 25.391

3.  Chronic effect of KCl on black-white differences in plasma renin activity, aldosterone, and urinary electrolytes.

Authors:  H G Langford; W C Cushman; H Hsu
Journal:  Am J Hypertens       Date:  1991-05       Impact factor: 2.689

4.  Urinary kallikrein and plasma renin activity as determinants of renal blood flow. The influence of race and dietary sodium intake.

Authors:  S B Levy; J J Lilley; R P Frigon; R A Stone
Journal:  J Clin Invest       Date:  1977-07       Impact factor: 14.808

5.  Metabolic studies on hypertensive patients with suppressed plasma renin activity not due to hyperaldosternosm.

Authors:  O M Helmer; W E Judson
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  1968-11       Impact factor: 29.690

6.  The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Authors:  H H Parving; H Lehnert; J Bröchner-Mortensen; R Gomis; S Andersen; P Arner
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2001-09-20       Impact factor: 91.245

7.  The renin-angiotensin system and blood pressure: differences between blacks and whites.

Authors:  J He; M J Klag; L J Appel; J Charleston; P K Whelton
Journal:  Am J Hypertens       Date:  1999-06       Impact factor: 2.689

8.  Plasma renin activity and hypertension in diabetes mellitus.

Authors:  A R Christlieb; A Kaldany; J A D'Elia
Journal:  Diabetes       Date:  1976-10       Impact factor: 9.461

9.  Sodium kinetics in white and black normotensive subjects: possible relevance to salt-sensitive hypertension.

Authors:  M E Brier; F C Luft
Journal:  Am J Med Sci       Date:  1994-02       Impact factor: 2.378

10.  Renal hemodynamics and plasma and kidney angiotensin II in established diabetes mellitus in rats: effect of sodium and salt restriction.

Authors:  V Vallon; L M Wead; R C Blantz
Journal:  J Am Soc Nephrol       Date:  1995-04       Impact factor: 10.121

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  19 in total

1.  Comparison of blood pressure between Indiana AMA and NMA members.

Authors:  F M Baker
Journal:  J Natl Med Assoc       Date:  2003-11       Impact factor: 1.798

2.  Serum aldosterone is associated with inflammation and aortic stiffness in normotensive overweight and obese young adults.

Authors:  Jennifer N Cooper; Ping Tepper; Emma Barinas-Mitchell; Genevieve A Woodard; Kim Sutton-Tyrrell
Journal:  Clin Exp Hypertens       Date:  2011-10-18       Impact factor: 1.749

Review 3.  Hypertension in African Americans.

Authors:  Nomsa Musemwa; Crystal A Gadegbeku
Journal:  Curr Cardiol Rep       Date:  2017-10-28       Impact factor: 2.931

4.  Elevated peripheral blood mononuclear cell-derived superoxide production in healthy young black men.

Authors:  Shekhar H Deo; Seth W Holwerda; David M Keller; Paul J Fadel
Journal:  Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol       Date:  2014-12-19       Impact factor: 4.733

5.  Race, plasma renin activity, and morning blood pressure surge--results from the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension trial.

Authors:  Finnian R Mc Causland; Ciaran J McMullan; Frank M Sacks; John P Forman
Journal:  Am J Hypertens       Date:  2013-03-08       Impact factor: 2.689

6.  The association of plasma resistin with dietary sodium manipulation, the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 in human hypertension.

Authors:  Anand Vaidya; Luminita Pojoga; Patricia C Underwood; John P Forman; Paul N Hopkins; Gordon H Williams; Jonathan S Williams
Journal:  Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)       Date:  2011-03       Impact factor: 3.478

7.  Vitamin D and the vascular sensitivity to angiotensin II in obese Caucasians with hypertension.

Authors:  A Vaidya; J P Forman; J S Williams
Journal:  J Hum Hypertens       Date:  2010-12-02       Impact factor: 3.012

8.  Dysregulated aldosterone secretion in persons of African descent with endothelin-1 gene variants.

Authors:  Jia W Tan; Tina Gupta; Worapaka Manosroi; Tham M Yao; Paul N Hopkins; Jonathan S Williams; Gail K Adler; Jose R Romero; Gordon H Williams
Journal:  JCI Insight       Date:  2017-12-07

Review 9.  Hypertension Treatment in Blacks: Discussion of the U.S. Clinical Practice Guidelines.

Authors:  Stephen K Williams; Joseph Ravenell; Sara Seyedali; Sam Nayef; Gbenga Ogedegbe
Journal:  Prog Cardiovasc Dis       Date:  2016-09-29       Impact factor: 8.194

10.  High intraluminal pressure via H2O2 upregulates arteriolar constrictions to angiotensin II by increasing the functional availability of AT1 receptors.

Authors:  Zsolt Bagi; Nora Erdei; Akos Koller
Journal:  Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol       Date:  2008-06-20       Impact factor: 4.733

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