Literature DB >> 12713996

Palliative surgery for bowel obstruction in recurrent ovarian cancer:an updated series.

Bhavana Pothuri1, Ami Vaidya, Carol Aghajanian, Ennapadam Venkatraman, Richard R Barakat, Dennis S Chi.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Intestinal obstruction is a frequent sequela of recurrent ovarian cancer. Previous series report median survivals of 3-6 months in patients undergoing surgery for obstruction due to recurrent disease. We analyze a contemporary series of patients to determine if outcomes have changed in patients undergoing palliative surgery.
METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed all patients undergoing surgery for intestinal obstruction due to recurrent ovarian cancer from 1994 to 1999.
RESULTS: During the study period, 68 operations were performed on 64 patients. Mean age at the time of obstruction was 57.3 years. Mean time from original diagnosis of ovarian cancer to obstruction was 2.8 years. Surgical correction (intestinal surgery performed for relief of obstruction) was attained in 57 of 68 (84%) cases. Successful palliation (the ability to tolerate a regular or low-residue diet at least 60 days postoperatively) was achieved in 71% of cases where surgical correction was possible. The rate of major surgical morbidity was 22%. There was one death from pulmonary embolus and one from peritonitis. Two other deaths occurred due to progression of disease, for an overall perioperative mortality rate of 6%. Postoperative chemotherapy was administered in 45 of 57 (79%) cases where surgical correction was possible. The median survival of the entire cohort was 8 months. If surgery resulted in successful palliation, median survival was 11.6 months, versus 3.9 months for all other patients (P <.01).
CONCLUSIONS: The majority of our patients undergoing surgery had successful palliation, and were able to receive further chemotherapy. They were discharged home, and could tolerate solid food.

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Year:  2003        PMID: 12713996     DOI: 10.1016/s0090-8258(03)00073-8

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Gynecol Oncol        ISSN: 0090-8258            Impact factor:   5.482


  14 in total

1.  Bowel obstruction in elderly ovarian cancer patients: a population-based study.

Authors:  Stephen J Mooney; Megan Winner; Dawn L Hershman; Jason D Wright; Daniel L Feingold; John D Allendorf; Alfred I Neugut
Journal:  Gynecol Oncol       Date:  2012-12-26       Impact factor: 5.482

Review 2.  Surgery for the resolution of symptoms in malignant bowel obstruction in advanced gynaecological and gastrointestinal cancer.

Authors:  Sarah E Cousins; Emma Tempest; David J Feuer
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2016-01-04

Review 3.  The role of palliative surgery in gynecologic cancer cases.

Authors:  Joanie Mayer Hope; Bhavana Pothuri
Journal:  Oncologist       Date:  2013-01-08

Review 4.  Palliative surgery versus medical management for bowel obstruction in ovarian cancer.

Authors:  Ali Kucukmetin; Raj Naik; Khadra Galaal; Andrew Bryant; Heather O Dickinson
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2010-07-07

Review 5.  The role of parenteral nutrition in patients with malignant bowel obstruction.

Authors:  Federico Bozzetti
Journal:  Support Care Cancer       Date:  2019-07-17       Impact factor: 3.603

6.  Treatment Patterns, Outcomes, and Costs for Bowel Obstruction in Ovarian Cancer.

Authors:  Rudy S Suidan; Weiguo He; Charlotte C Sun; Hui Zhao; Lois M Ramondetta; Brian D Badgwell; Diane C Bodurka; Karen H Lu; Sharon H Giordano; Larissa A Meyer
Journal:  Int J Gynecol Cancer       Date:  2017-09       Impact factor: 3.437

7.  Management and outcomes of bowel obstruction in patients with stage IV colon cancer: a population-based cohort study.

Authors:  Megan Winner; Stephen J Mooney; Dawn L Hershman; Daniel L Feingold; John D Allendorf; Jason D Wright; Alfred I Neugut
Journal:  Dis Colon Rectum       Date:  2013-07       Impact factor: 4.585

Review 8.  Palliative surgery for malignant bowel obstruction from carcinomatosis: a systematic review.

Authors:  Terrah J Paul Olson; Carolyn Pinkerton; Karen J Brasel; Margaret L Schwarze
Journal:  JAMA Surg       Date:  2014-04       Impact factor: 14.766

9.  Outcomes following percutaneous upper gastrointestinal decompressive tube placement for malignant bowel obstruction in ovarian cancer.

Authors:  K S Rath; D Loseth; P Muscarella; G S Phillips; J M Fowler; D M O'Malley; D E Cohn; L J Copeland; E L Eisenhauer; R Salani
Journal:  Gynecol Oncol       Date:  2013-01-29       Impact factor: 5.482

Review 10.  Decompressive percutaneous gastrostomy tube use in gynecologic malignancies.

Authors:  Larissa Meyer; Bhavana Pothuri
Journal:  Curr Treat Options Oncol       Date:  2006-03
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