Clinical evaluation of a continuous oxygen consumption monitor in mechanically ventilated patients.

We measured oxygen consumption using a new noninvasive modular metabolic monitor, M-COVX trade mark, in ventilated critically ill patients. Oxygen consumption was measured continuously as part of routine monitoring for up to 24 h following mechanical ventilation in 27 patients admitted to a general intensive care unit. We explored several possible sources of error. Most errors related to inaccurate tidal volume measurement, which resulted in rejection of a median 14% (interquartile range 8-34%) of data. Water accumulation in the pneumotachograph was responsible and occurred more frequently with water bath humidifiers. After manual removal of erroneous data mean oxygen consumption values were virtually identical to calculated values in 24 of 27 patients. We conclude that in most ventilated patients averaging of continuous oxygen consumption data with the M-COVX module results in small errors.