Literature DB >> 12676066

Effect of antiemetic drugs on decrease in gastric emptying in experimental model of motion sickness in rats.

Y K Gupta1, Geeta Chaudhary.   

Abstract

AIM: To study the effect of pretreatment with different antiemetic drugs on the motion sickness-induced inhibition in gastric emptying.
METHODS: The rats were rotated for a period of 45 min at the rate of 30 rotations per min.
RESULTS: Rotating the rats caused a significant decrease in gastric emptying as compared to the non-rotated group. Pretreatment with scopolamine (5 mg/kg, ip) did not reverse the delay in gastric emptying, while it per se caused inhibition of gastric emptying in the non-rotated group. Similarly other drugs mepyramine, cisapride, and granisetron did not have any effect on delay in gastric emptying caused by rotation. However beta blocker propranolol could partially but significantly reverse the decrease in gastric emptying.
CONCLUSION: The present study demonstrated the potential use of propranolol as adjuvant with conventional antiemetics for motion sickness to combat associated secondary symptoms.

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Year:  2003        PMID: 12676066

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Pharmacol Sin        ISSN: 1671-4083            Impact factor:   6.150


  4 in total

1.  The effect of esmolol compared to opioids on postoperative nausea and vomiting, postanesthesia care unit discharge time, and analgesia in noncardiac surgery: A meta-analysis.

Authors:  Venkatesan Thiruvenkatarajan; Richard Watts; Marni Calvert; Graeme Newcombe; Roelof Markus Van Wijk
Journal:  J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2017 Apr-Jun

Review 2.  The effect of perioperative esmolol on early postoperative pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Richard Watts; Venkatesan Thiruvenkatarajan; Marni Calvert; Graeme Newcombe; Roelof M van Wijk
Journal:  J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2017 Jan-Mar

3.  Comparing the effects of continuous infusion of esmolol and ramosetron alone and in combination on nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A prospective, randomized, double-blind study.

Authors:  Jae Young Ji; Nan Seol Kim; Yong Han Seo; Ho Soon Jung; Hea Rim Chun; Jin Soo Park; Jeong Soo Choi; Jae Min Ahn; Woo Jong Kim
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2022-09-02       Impact factor: 1.817

4.  Evidence for the involvement of peripheral β-adrenoceptors in delayed liquid gastric emptying induced by dipyrone, 4-aminoantipyrine, and antipyrine in rats.

Authors:  A M Vinagre; E F Collares
Journal:  Braz J Med Biol Res       Date:  2013-09-27       Impact factor: 2.590

  4 in total

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