Literature DB >> 12668411

Reducing psychiatric stigma and discrimination: evaluation of educational interventions in UK secondary schools.

Vanessa Pinfold1, Hilary Toulmin, Graham Thornicroft, Peter Huxley, Paul Farmer, Tanya Graham.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The persistent and disabling nature of psychiatric stigma has led to the establishment of global programmes to challenge the negative stereotypes and discriminatory responses that generate social disability, but these initiatives are rarely evaluated. AIMS: To assess the effectiveness of an intervention with young people aimed at increasing mental health literacy and challenging negative stereotypes associated with severe mental illness.
METHOD: A total of 472 secondary school students attended two mental health awareness workshops and completed pre- and post-questionnaires detailing knowledge, attitudes and behavioural intentions.
RESULTS: Young people use an extensive vocabulary of 270 different words and phrases to describe people with mental health problems: most were derogatory terms. Mean positive attitude scores rose significantly from 1.2 at baseline to 2.8 at 1-week follow-up and 2.3 at a 6-month follow-up. Changes were most marked for female students and those reporting personal contact with people with mental illness.
CONCLUSIONS: Short educational workshops can produce positive changes in participants' reported attitudes towards people with mental health problems.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2003        PMID: 12668411     DOI: 10.1192/bjp.182.4.342

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Psychiatry        ISSN: 0007-1250            Impact factor:   9.319


  70 in total

1.  WPA guidance on steps, obstacles and mistakes to avoid in the implementation of community mental health care.

Authors:  Graham Thornicroft; Atalay Alem; Renato Antunes Dos Santos; Elizabeth Barley; Robert E Drake; Guilherme Gregorio; Charlotte Hanlon; Hiroto Ito; Eric Latimer; Ann Law; Jair Mari; Peter McGeorge; Ramachandran Padmavati; Denise Razzouk; Maya Semrau; Yutaro Setoya; Rangaswamy Thara; Dawit Wondimagegn
Journal:  World Psychiatry       Date:  2010-06       Impact factor: 49.548

2.  Contact in the Classroom: Developing a Program Model for Youth Mental Health Contact-Based Anti-stigma Education.

Authors:  Shu-Ping Chen; Michelle Koller; Terry Krupa; Heather Stuart
Journal:  Community Ment Health J       Date:  2015-10-01

3.  Conceptualizing and Measuring Mental Illness Stigma: The Mental Illness Stigma Framework and Critical Review of Measures.

Authors:  Annie B Fox; Valerie A Earnshaw; Emily C Taverna; Dawne Vogt
Journal:  Stigma Health       Date:  2017-09-21

4.  Can antistigma campaigns be improved? A test of the impact of biogenetic vs psychosocial causal explanations on implicit and explicit attitudes to schizophrenia.

Authors:  Tania M Lincoln; Elisabeth Arens; Cornelia Berger; Winfried Rief
Journal:  Schizophr Bull       Date:  2007-12-01       Impact factor: 9.306

5.  [Stigmatization of patients with schizophrenia: the influence of university courses on the attitudes of prospective psychologists and doctors].

Authors:  E A Arens; C Berger; T M Lincoln
Journal:  Nervenarzt       Date:  2009-03       Impact factor: 1.214

6.  Effectiveness of an intervention for reducing social stigma towards mental illness in adolescents.

Authors:  Regina Vila-Badia; Francisco Martínez-Zambrano; Otilia Arenas; Emma Casas-Anguera; Esther García-Morales; Raúl Villellas; José Ramón Martín; María Belén Pérez-Franco; Tamara Valduciel; Diana Casellas; Mar García-Franco; Jose Miguel; Joaquim Balsera; Gemma Pascual; Eugènia Julia; Susana Ochoa
Journal:  World J Psychiatry       Date:  2016-06-22

7.  FACTORS INFLUENCING LAY AND PROFESSIONAL HEALTH WORKERS' SELF-EFFICACY IN IDENTIFICATION AND INTERVENTION FOR ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, AND OTHER SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS IN KENYA.

Authors:  Sian Hsiang-Te Tsuei; Veronic Clair; Victoria Mutiso; Abednego Musau; Albert Tele; Erica Frank; David Ndetei
Journal:  Int J Ment Health Addict       Date:  2017-05-24       Impact factor: 3.836

Review 8.  Suggested avenues to reduce the stigma of mental illness in the Middle East.

Authors:  Ahmed M Sewilam; Annie M M Watson; Ahmed M Kassem; Sue Clifton; Margaret C McDonald; Rebecca Lipski; Smita Deshpande; Hader Mansour; Vishwajit L Nimgaonkar
Journal:  Int J Soc Psychiatry       Date:  2014-06-23

9.  Reducing stigma toward seeking mental health treatment among adolescents.

Authors:  J M Saporito; C Ryan; B A Teachman
Journal:  Stigma Res Action       Date:  2011

10.  The effects of a multi-component higher-functioning autism anti-stigma program on adolescent boys.

Authors:  Jessica J Staniland; Mitchell K Byrne
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2013-12
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