Literature DB >> 12643652

A new class of blue anthocyanin-derived pigments isolated from red wines.

Nuno Mateus1, Artur M S Silva, Julian C Rivas-Gonzalo, Celestino Santos-Buelga, Victor de Freitas.   

Abstract

Two newly formed anthocyanin-derived pigments that revealed unique spectroscopic features, showing maximum absorption in their UV-vis spectra at 575 nm, were isolated by TSK Toyopearl HW-40 (S) gel column chromatography and semipreparative HPLC from an aged Port red wine. Further characterization by ESI/MS and NMR ((1)H, gCOSY) showed them to belong to a new class of pigments described here for the first time, the structure of which consisted of a pyranoanthocyanin moiety linked to a flavanol by a vinyl bridge. The extended conjugation of the pi electrons throughout all the pigment molecule is likely to confer a higher stability on it and is probably the origin of the intense blue color. The formation of these pigments was found to arise from the reaction between anthocyanin-pyruvic acid adducts and vinyl-flavanol adducts.

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Year:  2003        PMID: 12643652     DOI: 10.1021/jf020943a

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Agric Food Chem        ISSN: 0021-8561            Impact factor:   5.279


  8 in total

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4.  Flavanol Glycoside Content of Grape Seeds and Skins of Vitis vinifera Varieties Grown in Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.

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Review 5.  Influence of Saccharomyces and non-Saccharomyces Yeasts in the Formation of Pyranoanthocyanins and Polymeric Pigments during Red Wine Making.

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Journal:  Molecules       Date:  2019-12-08       Impact factor: 4.411

6.  New Family of Bluish Pyranoanthocyanins.

Authors:  Nuno Mateus; Joana Oliveira; Mafalda Haettich-Motta; Victor de Freitas
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Review 7.  Anthocyanins and their variation in red wines. II. Anthocyanin derived pigments and their color evolution.

Authors:  Fei He; Na-Na Liang; Lin Mu; Qiu-Hong Pan; Jun Wang; Malcolm J Reeves; Chang-Qing Duan
Journal:  Molecules       Date:  2012-02-07       Impact factor: 4.411

8.  Microwave Pretreatment for the Extraction of Anthocyanins from Saffron Flowers: Assessment of Product Quality.

Authors:  Ana Álvarez; Sara Terreros; María J Cocero; Rafael B Mato
Journal:  Antioxidants (Basel)       Date:  2021-06-29
  8 in total

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