CONTEXT: Elevated plasma homocysteine levels are associated with increased risk of vascular disease. It is unclear whether elevated homocysteine levels are a risk factor for congestive heart failure (CHF). OBJECTIVE: To study prospectively the association between nonfasting plasma homocysteine and incidence of CHF. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Community-based prospective cohort study of 2491 adults (mean age 72 years, 1547 women) who participated in the Framingham Heart Study during the 1979-1982 and 1986-1990 examinations and were free of CHF or prior myocardial infarction (recognized or unrecognized) at baseline. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Incidence of a first episode of CHF during an 8-year follow-up period. RESULTS: During follow-up, 156 subjects (88 women) developed CHF. In multivariable analyses controlling for established risk factors for CHF including the occurrence of myocardial infarction (recognized or unrecognized) during follow-up, plasma homocysteine levels higher than the sex-specific median value were associated with an adjusted hazards ratio for heart failure of 1.93 in women (95% confidence interval, 1.19-3.14) and 1.84 in men (95% confidence interval, 1.06-3.17). The relation of plasma homocysteine levels to CHF risk was more continuous in women than in men. In analyses restricted to participants without any manifestation of coronary heart disease at baseline, the association of plasma homocysteine levels with risk of CHF was maintained in men and women. CONCLUSIONS: An increased plasma homocysteine level independently predicts risk of the development of CHF in adults without prior myocardial infarction. Additional investigations are warranted to confirm these findings.
CONTEXT: Elevated plasma homocysteine levels are associated with increased risk of vascular disease. It is unclear whether elevated homocysteine levels are a risk factor for congestive heart failure (CHF). OBJECTIVE: To study prospectively the association between nonfasting plasma homocysteine and incidence of CHF. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Community-based prospective cohort study of 2491 adults (mean age 72 years, 1547 women) who participated in the Framingham Heart Study during the 1979-1982 and 1986-1990 examinations and were free of CHF or prior myocardial infarction (recognized or unrecognized) at baseline. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Incidence of a first episode of CHF during an 8-year follow-up period. RESULTS: During follow-up, 156 subjects (88 women) developed CHF. In multivariable analyses controlling for established risk factors for CHF including the occurrence of myocardial infarction (recognized or unrecognized) during follow-up, plasma homocysteine levels higher than the sex-specific median value were associated with an adjusted hazards ratio for heart failure of 1.93 in women (95% confidence interval, 1.19-3.14) and 1.84 in men (95% confidence interval, 1.06-3.17). The relation of plasma homocysteine levels to CHF risk was more continuous in women than in men. In analyses restricted to participants without any manifestation of coronary heart disease at baseline, the association of plasma homocysteine levels with risk of CHF was maintained in men and women. CONCLUSIONS: An increased plasma homocysteine level independently predicts risk of the development of CHF in adults without prior myocardial infarction. Additional investigations are warranted to confirm these findings.
Authors: Chao-Qiang Lai; Laurence D Parnell; Aron M Troen; Jian Shen; Heather Caouette; Daruneewan Warodomwichit; Yu-Chi Lee; Jimmy W Crott; Wei Qiao Qiu; Irwin H Rosenberg; Katherine L Tucker; José M Ordovás Journal: Am J Clin Nutr Date: 2010-03-24 Impact factor: 7.045
Authors: Monica L Bertoia; Jennifer K Pai; John P Cooke; Michel M Joosten; Murray A Mittleman; Eric B Rimm; Kenneth J Mukamal Journal: Atherosclerosis Date: 2014-04-28 Impact factor: 5.162
Authors: Karni S Moshal; Srinivas M Tipparaju; Thomas P Vacek; Munish Kumar; Mahavir Singh; Iluiana E Frank; Phani K Patibandla; Neetu Tyagi; Jayesh Rai; Naira Metreveli; Walter E Rodriguez; Michael T Tseng; Suresh C Tyagi Journal: Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol Date: 2008-06-20 Impact factor: 4.733
Authors: Karni S Moshal; Munish Kumar; Neetu Tyagi; Paras K Mishra; Naira Metreveli; Walter E Rodriguez; Suresh C Tyagi Journal: Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol Date: 2009-01-30 Impact factor: 4.733
Authors: Jacob Joseph; Michael J Pencina; Thomas J Wang; Laura Hayes; Geoffrey H Tofler; Paul Jacques; Jacob Selhub; Daniel Levy; Ralph B D'Agostino; Emelia J Benjamin; Ramachandran S Vasan Journal: J Hypertens Date: 2009-06 Impact factor: 4.844
Authors: G Vyssoulis; E Karpanou; S-M Kyvelou; D Adamopoulos; T Gialernios; E Gymnopoulou; D Cokkinos; C Stefanadis Journal: J Hum Hypertens Date: 2009-06-11 Impact factor: 3.012