Literature DB >> 1263024

Renal damage caused by gentamicin: a study of the effects on renal morphology and urinary enzyme excretion.

J M Wellwood, D Lovell, A E Thompson, J R Tighe.   

Abstract

Gentamicin sulphate was administered to male Wistar rats by intramuscular injection at varying dosage and for varying periods. At high dosage (50-100 mg/kg/day) gentamicin causes tubular necrosis. At dosages equivalent to that given to man (5 mg/kg/day) obvious degenerative changes are produced. Similar changes are seen in human tubular epithelium and urine deposits of patients treated with gentamicin. There is increased excretion of urinary enzymes proportional to the degree of tubular damage. The importance of these changes in man is stressed.

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Year:  1976        PMID: 1263024     DOI: 10.1002/path.1711180307

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Pathol        ISSN: 0022-3417            Impact factor:   7.996


  26 in total

1.  Pharmacokinetics and antibacterial activity of daily gentamicin.

Authors:  H Skopnik; R Wallraf; B Nies; K Tröster; G Heimann
Journal:  Arch Dis Child       Date:  1992-01       Impact factor: 3.791

2.  The renal handling of polybasic drugs. 2. In vitro studies with brush border and lysosomal preparations.

Authors:  M Just; E Habermann
Journal:  Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol       Date:  1977-10       Impact factor: 3.000

Review 3.  Principles of drug biodisposition in the neonate. A critical evaluation of the pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic interface (Part II).

Authors:  J B Besunder; M D Reed; J L Blumer
Journal:  Clin Pharmacokinet       Date:  1988-05       Impact factor: 6.447

4.  Daily single-dose gentamicin therapy in experimental pyelonephritis.

Authors:  M Hatala; J Morávek; V Prát; O Schück; M Liŝka; J Spousta
Journal:  Infection       Date:  1977       Impact factor: 3.553

Review 5.  The cellular basis of renal injury by radiation.

Authors:  M V Williams
Journal:  Br J Cancer Suppl       Date:  1986

Review 6.  Assessment of nephrotoxicity.

Authors:  L F Prescott
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1982-03       Impact factor: 4.335

7.  Quantification of nephrotoxicity in rabbits by automated morphometry of alkaline phosphatase stained kidney sections.

Authors:  E D Wachsmuth
Journal:  Histochemistry       Date:  1981

8.  Ultrastructural analysis of human proximal tubules and cortical interstitium in chronic renal disease (hydronephrosis).

Authors:  J C Møller; E Skriver; S Olsen; A B Maunsbach
Journal:  Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol       Date:  1984

9.  Comparative nephrotoxicity of gentamicin and tobramycin in rats.

Authors:  D N Gilbert; C Plamp; P Starr; W M Bennet; D C Houghton; G Porter
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1978-01       Impact factor: 5.191

10.  Changes in urinary enzyme levels following the use of antihypertensive agents in patients with essential hypertension.

Authors:  D K Obatomi; S C Mogbo; F I Anjorin; A A Jigam
Journal:  Cardiovasc Drugs Ther       Date:  1995-06       Impact factor: 3.727

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