Literature DB >> 12608733

Can the pathophysiology of autism be explained by the nature of the discovered urine peptides?

K L Reichelt1, A M Knivsberg.   

Abstract

Opioid peptides derived from food proteins (exorphins) have been found in urine of autistic patients. Based on the work of several groups, we try to show that exorphins and serotonin uptake stimulating factors may explain many of the signs and symptoms seen in autistic disorders. The individual symptoms ought to be explainable by the properties and behavioural effects of the found peptides. The data presented form the basis of an autism model, where we suggest that exorphins and serotonin uptake modulators are key mediators for the development of autism. This may be due to a genetically based peptidase deficiency in at least two or more peptidases and, or of peptidase regulating proteins made manifest by a dietary overload of exorphin precursors such as by increased gut uptake.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2003        PMID: 12608733     DOI: 10.1080/1028415021000042839

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nutr Neurosci        ISSN: 1028-415X            Impact factor:   4.994


  16 in total

1.  Digestive enzyme supplementation for autism spectrum disorders: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  Sujeeva A Munasinghe; Carolyn Oliff; Judith Finn; John A Wray
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2010-09

2.  Influence of a Combined Gluten-Free and Casein-Free Diet on Behavior Disorders in Children and Adolescents Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A 12-Month Follow-Up Clinical Trial.

Authors:  Pablo José González-Domenech; Francisco Díaz Atienza; Carlos García Pablos; María Luisa Fernández Soto; José María Martínez-Ortega; Luis Gutiérrez-Rojas
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2020-03

3.  Monitoring of the effects of transfection with baculovirus on Sf9 cell line and expression of human dipeptidyl peptidase IV.

Authors:  Ozlem Ustün-Aytekin; Ismet Deliloğlu Gürhan; Kayoko Ohura; Teruko Imai; Gaye Ongen
Journal:  Cytotechnology       Date:  2013-05-29       Impact factor: 2.058

4.  Autism and urinary exogenous neuropeptides: development of an on-line SPE-HPLC-tandem mass spectrometry method to test the opioid excess theory.

Authors:  K Dettmer; D Hanna; P Whetstone; R Hansen; B D Hammock
Journal:  Anal Bioanal Chem       Date:  2007-05-23       Impact factor: 4.142

5.  Peptides' role in autism with emphasis on exorphins.

Authors:  Karl L Reichelt; Dag Tveiten; Anne-Mari Knivsberg; Gunnar Brønstad
Journal:  Microb Ecol Health Dis       Date:  2012-08-24

Review 6.  The pathophysiology of autism.

Authors:  Pamela J Compart
Journal:  Glob Adv Health Med       Date:  2013-11

Review 7.  Zinc in gut-brain interaction in autism and neurological disorders.

Authors:  Guillermo Vela; Peter Stark; Michael Socha; Ann Katrin Sauer; Simone Hagmeyer; Andreas M Grabrucker
Journal:  Neural Plast       Date:  2015-03-23       Impact factor: 3.599

Review 8.  Bovine milk in human nutrition--a review.

Authors:  Anna Haug; Arne T Høstmark; Odd M Harstad
Journal:  Lipids Health Dis       Date:  2007-09-25       Impact factor: 3.876

Review 9.  Environment, dysbiosis, immunity and sex-specific susceptibility: a translational hypothesis for regressive autism pathogenesis.

Authors:  Alessandra Mezzelani; Martina Landini; Francesco Facchiano; Maria Elisabetta Raggi; Laura Villa; Massimo Molteni; Barbara De Santis; Carlo Brera; Anna Maria Caroli; Luciano Milanesi; Anna Marabotti
Journal:  Nutr Neurosci       Date:  2014-01-21       Impact factor: 4.994

10.  Effects of milk containing only A2 beta casein versus milk containing both A1 and A2 beta casein proteins on gastrointestinal physiology, symptoms of discomfort, and cognitive behavior of people with self-reported intolerance to traditional cows' milk.

Authors:  Sun Jianqin; Xu Leiming; Xia Lu; Gregory W Yelland; Jiayi Ni; Andrew J Clarke
Journal:  Nutr J       Date:  2016-04-02       Impact factor: 3.271

View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.