Literature DB >> 12605260

Diurnal variation in group IIa phospholipase A2 content in tears of contact lens wearers and normal controls.

Valtteri V Aho1, Ville Paavilainen, Timo J Nevalainen, Heikki Peuravuori, K Matti Saari.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To study the diurnal rhythm in group IIA phospholipase A(2) (GIIAPLA(2)) content of tears and the effect of the wearing time of soft contact lenses (CL) on the content of GIIAPLA(2 )in tears.
METHODS: The GIIAPLA(2 )content of tears was measured by a time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay in 22 healthy controls at 8 a.m., noon, 4 p.m. and 8 p.m. and in 20 CL wearers at 4 p.m. 1-2 days before using CLs and after 4 h (at noon), 8 h (4 p.m.) and 12 h (8 p.m.) use of soft CLs.
RESULTS: The GIIAPLA(2 )content of tears of healthy controls was 80.6+/-47.8 micro g/ml (mean+/-SD). The GIIAPLA(2 )content was lower at 8 a.m. than at noon (p=0.006) and higher at 4 p.m. than at 8 p.m. ( P=0.003). There was no statistically significant difference in the GIIAPLA(2 )content of tears between the CL wearers without CLs (69.47+/-31.2 micro g/ml) and the normal subjects (92.3+/-48.2 micro g/ml) measured at 4 p.m. Compared with healthy controls, the GIIAPLA(2) values in subjects wearing CLs were statistically significantly lower at noon ( P=0.0001) and at 4 p.m. ( P=0.0002).
CONCLUSION: In normal subjects, the GIIAPLA(2) content of tears increased from 8 a.m. to noon and decreased from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. The use of CLs for 4 h and 8 h caused a decrease in the GIIAPLA(2) content of tears. This difference was not seen at 4 p.m. the day when the CL wearers did not use CLs.

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Year:  2003        PMID: 12605260     DOI: 10.1007/s00417-002-0607-3

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol        ISSN: 0721-832X            Impact factor:   3.117


  25 in total

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