OBJECTIVE: To characterize outcomes after traumatic brain injury (TBI) resulting from vehicular crashes, violence, falls, or other causes. DESIGN: Prospective, multicenter, longitudinal. SETTING: Seventeen Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 1,170 individuals with moderate to severe TBI with data from initial medical and rehabilitation stays and 1-year follow-up. INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: At rehabilitation discharge, FIM instrument, Disability Rating Scale (DRS), and Rancho Los Amigo Levels of Cognitive Functioning Scale. At 1 year postinjury, FIM, DRS, Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ), employment, residence, marital status, and seizure occurrence. RESULTS: The 4 etiology groups could be distinguished based on premorbid characteristics. Severity of injury indices indicated that individuals in vehicular crashes showed a trend toward incurring more severe injuries than the other 3 groups. At rehabilitation discharge, there were no functional differences between groups. At 1 year postinjury, the groups could be differentiated: individuals in violence-related TBI had higher unemployment rates and lower CIQ scores; persons in vehicular crashes reported the best functional and psychosocial outcomes; and individuals in the falls and other groups had outcomes lying between the vehicular and violence groups. CONCLUSION: This study elucidated important differences between persons with violence-related TBI and those with non-violence-related TBI. Further research is needed to find effective interventions to address these differences.
OBJECTIVE: To characterize outcomes after traumatic brain injury (TBI) resulting from vehicular crashes, violence, falls, or other causes. DESIGN: Prospective, multicenter, longitudinal. SETTING: Seventeen Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 1,170 individuals with moderate to severe TBI with data from initial medical and rehabilitation stays and 1-year follow-up. INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: At rehabilitation discharge, FIM instrument, Disability Rating Scale (DRS), and Rancho Los Amigo Levels of Cognitive Functioning Scale. At 1 year postinjury, FIM, DRS, Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ), employment, residence, marital status, and seizure occurrence. RESULTS: The 4 etiology groups could be distinguished based on premorbid characteristics. Severity of injury indices indicated that individuals in vehicular crashes showed a trend toward incurring more severe injuries than the other 3 groups. At rehabilitation discharge, there were no functional differences between groups. At 1 year postinjury, the groups could be differentiated: individuals in violence-related TBI had higher unemployment rates and lower CIQ scores; persons in vehicular crashes reported the best functional and psychosocial outcomes; and individuals in the falls and other groups had outcomes lying between the vehicular and violence groups. CONCLUSION: This study elucidated important differences between persons with violence-related TBI and those with non-violence-related TBI. Further research is needed to find effective interventions to address these differences.
Authors: Jane L Mathias; Yasmin Harman-Smith; Stephen C Bowden; Jeffrey V Rosenfeld; Erin D Bigler Journal: J Neurotrauma Date: 2014-04-01 Impact factor: 5.269
Authors: Brett S Schneider; David B Arciniegas; Carla Harenski; Gerard Janez Brett Clarke; Kent A Kiehl; Michael Koenigs Journal: Brain Inj Date: 2022-01-22 Impact factor: 2.311
Authors: Nicholas Kassebaum; Hmwe Hmwe Kyu; Leo Zoeckler; Helen Elizabeth Olsen; Katie Thomas; Christine Pinho; Zulfiqar A Bhutta; Lalit Dandona; Alize Ferrari; Tsegaye Tewelde Ghiwot; Simon I Hay; Yohannes Kinfu; Xiaofeng Liang; Alan Lopez; Deborah Carvalho Malta; Ali H Mokdad; Mohsen Naghavi; George C Patton; Joshua Salomon; Benn Sartorius; Roman Topor-Madry; Stein Emil Vollset; Andrea Werdecker; Harvey A Whiteford; Kalkidan Hasen Abate; Kaja Abbas; Solomon Abrha Damtew; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Nadia Akseer; Rajaa Al-Raddadi; Mulubirhan Assefa Alemayohu; Khalid Altirkawi; Amanuel Alemu Abajobir; Azmeraw T Amare; Carl A T Antonio; Johan Arnlov; Al Artaman; Hamid Asayesh; Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho; Ashish Awasthi; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Umar Bacha; Balem Demtsu Betsu; Aleksandra Barac; Till Winfried Bärnighausen; Estifanos Baye; Neeraj Bedi; Isabela M Bensenor; Adugnaw Berhane; Eduardo Bernabe; Oscar Alberto Bernal; Addisu Shunu Beyene; Sibhatu Biadgilign; Boris Bikbov; Cheryl Anne Boyce; Alexandra Brazinova; Gessessew Bugssa Hailu; Austin Carter; Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela; Ferrán Catalá-López; Fiona J Charlson; Abdulaal A Chitheer; Jee-Young Jasmine Choi; Liliana G Ciobanu; John Crump; Rakhi Dandona; Robert P Dellavalle; Amare Deribew; Gabrielle deVeber; Daniel Dicker; Eric L Ding; Manisha Dubey; Amanuel Yesuf Endries; Holly E Erskine; Emerito Jose Aquino Faraon; Andre Faro; Farshad Farzadfar; Joao C Fernandes; Daniel Obadare Fijabi; Christina Fitzmaurice; Thomas D Fleming; Luisa Sorio Flor; Kyle J Foreman; Richard C Franklin; Maya S Fraser; Joseph J Frostad; Nancy Fullman; Gebremedhin Berhe Gebregergs; Alemseged Aregay Gebru; Johanna M Geleijnse; Katherine B Gibney; Mahari Gidey Yihdego; Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed Ginawi; Melkamu Dedefo Gishu; Tessema Assefa Gizachew; Elizabeth Glaser; Audra L Gold; Ellen Goldberg; Philimon Gona; Atsushi Goto; Harish Chander Gugnani; Guohong Jiang; Rajeev Gupta; Fisaha Haile Tesfay; Graeme J Hankey; Rasmus Havmoeller; Martha Hijar; Masako Horino; H Dean Hosgood; Guoqing Hu; Kathryn H Jacobsen; Mihajlo B Jakovljevic; Sudha P Jayaraman; Vivekanand Jha; Tariku Jibat; Catherine O Johnson; Jost Jonas; Amir Kasaeian; Norito Kawakami; Peter N Keiyoro; Ibrahim Khalil; Young-Ho Khang; Jagdish Khubchandani; Aliasghar A Ahmad Kiadaliri; Christian Kieling; Daniel Kim; Niranjan Kissoon; Luke D Knibbs; Ai Koyanagi; Kristopher J Krohn; Barthelemy Kuate Defo; Burcu Kucuk Bicer; Rachel Kulikoff; G Anil Kumar; Dharmesh Kumar Lal; Hilton Y Lam; Heidi J Larson; Anders Larsson; Dennis Odai Laryea; Janni Leung; Stephen S Lim; Loon-Tzian Lo; Warren D Lo; Katharine J Looker; Paulo A Lotufo; Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek; Reza Malekzadeh; Desalegn Markos Shifti; Mohsen Mazidi; Peter A Meaney; Kidanu Gebremariam Meles; Peter Memiah; Walter Mendoza; Mubarek Abera Mengistie; Gebremichael Welday Mengistu; George A Mensah; Ted R Miller; Charles Mock; Alireza Mohammadi; Shafiu Mohammed; Lorenzo Monasta; Ulrich Mueller; Chie Nagata; Aliya Naheed; Grant Nguyen; Quyen Le Nguyen; Elaine Nsoesie; In-Hwan Oh; Anselm Okoro; Jacob Olusegun Olusanya; Bolajoko O Olusanya; Alberto Ortiz; Deepak Paudel; David M Pereira; Norberto Perico; Max Petzold; Michael Robert Phillips; Guilherme V Polanczyk; Farshad Pourmalek; Mostafa Qorbani; Anwar Rafay; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Mahfuzar Rahman; Rajesh Kumar Rai; Usha Ram; Zane Rankin; Giuseppe Remuzzi; Andre M N Renzaho; Hirbo Shore Roba; David Rojas-Rueda; Luca Ronfani; Rajesh Sagar; Juan Ramon Sanabria; Muktar Sano Kedir Mohammed; Itamar S Santos; Maheswar Satpathy; Monika Sawhney; Ben Schöttker; David C Schwebel; James G Scott; Sadaf G Sepanlou; Amira Shaheen; Masood Ali Shaikh; June She; Rahman Shiri; Ivy Shiue; Inga Dora Sigfusdottir; Jasvinder Singh; Naris Silpakit; Alison Smith; Chandrashekhar Sreeramareddy; Jeffrey D Stanaway; Dan J Stein; Caitlyn Steiner; Muawiyyah Babale Sufiyan; Soumya Swaminathan; Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos; Karen M Tabb; Fentaw Tadese; Mohammad Tavakkoli; Bineyam Taye; Stephanie Teeple; Teketo Kassaw Tegegne; Girma Temam Shifa; Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi; Bernadette Thomas; Alan J Thomson; Ruoyan Tobe-Gai; Marcello Tonelli; Bach Xuan Tran; Christopher Troeger; Kingsley N Ukwaja; Olalekan Uthman; Tommi Vasankari; Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian; Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov; Elisabete Weiderpass; Robert Weintraub; Solomon Weldemariam Gebrehiwot; Ronny Westerman; Hywel C Williams; Charles D A Wolfe; Rachel Woodbrook; Yuichiro Yano; Naohiro Yonemoto; Seok-Jun Yoon; Mustafa Z Younis; Chuanhua Yu; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Elias Asfaw Zegeye; Liesl Joanna Zuhlke; Christopher J L Murray; Theo Vos Journal: JAMA Pediatr Date: 2017-06-01 Impact factor: 16.193
Authors: John K Yue; Gabriela G Satris; Cecilia L Dalle Ore; J Russell Huie; Hansen Deng; Ethan A Winkler; Young M Lee; Mary J Vassar; Sabrina R Taylor; David M Schnyer; Hester F Lingsma; Ava M Puccio; Esther L Yuh; Pratik Mukherjee; Alex B Valadka; Adam R Ferguson; Amy J Markowitz; David O Okonkwo; Geoffrey T Manley Journal: Neurotrauma Rep Date: 2020-07-23