Dobutamine for inotropic support during emergence from cardiopulmonary bypass.

Dobutamine, a recently introduced derivative of dopamine, is reported to retain inotropic properties with less pronounced chronotropic and arrhythmogenic effects than isoproterenol. The drug was evaluated in two doses, 5 mug/kg/min and 10 mug/kg/min, in two groups of ten patients each, during emergence from cardiopulmonary bypass. A third group of five patients was studied similarly with isoproterenol, 0.02 mug/kg/min. Cardiac index increased 16 and 28 per cent eith the two doses of dobutamine, respectively, and 9 per cent with isoproterenol. Heart rate, in contrast, increased 6 and 15 per cent with dobutamine (not significant) and 44 per cent with isoproterenol (significant). Dobutamine seemed to associated with fewer arrhythmias than isoproterenol. It is concluded that dobutamine, 5-10 mug/kg/min, is suitable for use during emergence from cardiopulmonary bypass and may possess advantages over isoproterenol.