Hematopoietic stem cell functional failure in interleukin-2-deficient mice.

The effects of interleukin-2 (IL-2) deficiency on hematopoiesis were tested by measuring cellular compositions in peripheral blood, spleen, thymus, and bone marrow of 3- to 5-month-old gene-targeted Il2 null (Il2(-/-)) mice using the Advia 120 Hematology system and fluorescence-activated cell staining (FACS). Il2(-/-) mice developed hematological failure and autoimmune responses, showing variable but significant degrees of anemia, lymphocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, splenomegaly, thymus involution, and weight loss. Surprisingly, Il2(-/-) mice had normal numbers of bone marrow cells (BMCs) with increased numbers of Lin(-)Kit(+)Sca1(+)CD34(-) and Lin(-)Kit(+)Sca1(+)CD34(+) cells that are normally associated with hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and progenitor cells. Day-12 colony-forming units-spleen cells were slightly reduced in Il2(-/-) mice. When Il2(-/-) and Il2(+/+) mice were compared for long-term HSC function in vivo in the competitive repopulation assay, BMCs from Il2(-/-) donors had 10- to 20-fold less HSC repopulating ability, which affected both myeloid and lymphoid cell lineages. Thus, HSCs from Il2(-/-) mice can proliferate normally but are functionally defective for reconstituting lethally irradiated recipients.