Literature DB >> 12579626

Overactive bladder symptoms: do we need urodynamics?

G Alessandro Digesu1, Vik Khullar, Linda Cardozo, Stefano Salvatore.   

Abstract

AIMS: The aim of our study was to determine whether the urodynamic diagnosis is useful in the management of women with symptoms of an overactive bladder (OAB).
METHODS: Women with lower urinary tract symptoms, attending a tertiary referral urogynaecology clinic were studied. All women were fully evaluated, with history, urinary symptoms questionnaire, frequency-volume chart, vaginal examination, and videocystourethrography. Women with symptoms consistent with an overactive bladder (urinary frequency, urgency, and/or urge incontinence) were selected. Women with neurological disorders were excluded. Finally, urinary symptoms and urodynamic diagnosis were correlated. All terms and definitions are in accordance with the International Continence Society [Abrams et al., 1988, Scand J Urol Nephrol 114(Suppl):5-19.].
RESULTS: A total of 4,500 women 22-73 years of age were studied. Only 843 women (18.7%) could be classified as having an OAB. Of these, 457 women (54.2%) had urodynamically proven detrusor instability, whereas 386 women (45.8%) had a stable urodynamic trace. Sixty-eight (8.1%) of the women studied had postvoid residual greater than 100 mL. Of the 4,500 women studied, 1,641 (36.5%) had detrusor instability on laboratory urodynamics. Only 27.5% of these women (457 of 1,641) had OAB symptoms.
CONCLUSIONS: Symptomatic diagnosis of OAB does not correlate with a urodynamic diagnosis of detrusor instability. The diagnosis of overactive bladder based on urinary symptoms underdiagnoses the condition of detrusor instability in a population of women suffering from lower urinary tract symptoms. Therefore, symptomatic diagnosis of OAB alone is not recommended. Our study suggested that urodynamic evaluation is mandatory in the management of the women with symptoms of an overactive bladder. Copyright 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2003        PMID: 12579626     DOI: 10.1002/nau.10099

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neurourol Urodyn        ISSN: 0733-2467            Impact factor:   2.696


  63 in total

Review 1.  Effectiveness of BTX-A and neuromodulation in treating OAB with or without detrusor overactivity: a systematic review.

Authors:  Suneetha Rachaneni; Pallavi Latthe
Journal:  Int Urogynecol J       Date:  2017-01-12       Impact factor: 2.894

2.  Is sensory urgency part of the same spectrum of bladder dysfunction as detrusor overactivity?

Authors:  Bernard T Haylen; Naven Chetty; Vanessa Logan; Serena Schulz; Louise Verity; Matthew Law; Jialun Zhou
Journal:  Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct       Date:  2006-07-06

3.  The prevalence of detrusor overactivity amongst patients with symptoms of overactive bladder: a retrospective cohort study.

Authors:  P Diamond; S Hassonah; M Alarab; D Lovatsis; H P Drutz
Journal:  Int Urogynecol J       Date:  2012-04-25       Impact factor: 2.894

4.  Diagnosis and Therapy of Female Pelvic Organ Prolapse. Guideline of the DGGG, SGGG and OEGGG (S2e-Level, AWMF Registry Number 015/006, April 2016).

Authors:  K Baeßler; T Aigmüller; S Albrich; C Anthuber; D Finas; T Fink; C Fünfgeld; B Gabriel; U Henscher; F H Hetzer; M Hübner; B Junginger; K Jundt; S Kropshofer; A Kuhn; L Logé; G Nauman; U Peschers; T Pfiffer; O Schwandner; A Strauss; R Tunn; V Viereck
Journal:  Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd       Date:  2016-12       Impact factor: 2.915

Review 5.  Patient-reported outcomes and different approaches to urinary parameters in overactive bladder: what should we measure?

Authors:  Vik Khullar
Journal:  Int Urogynecol J       Date:  2011-10-20       Impact factor: 2.894

6.  Is the beneficial effect of antimuscarinics related to motor or sensory changes in the bladder?

Authors:  Demetri C Panayi; Paris Tekkis; Ruwan Fernando; Vikram Khullar
Journal:  Int Urogynecol J       Date:  2010-03-27       Impact factor: 2.894

7.  Objective differences between overactive bladder patients with and without urodynamically proven detrusor overactivity.

Authors:  Michael L Guralnick; Gwen Grimsby; Michael Liss; Aniko Szabo; R Corey O'Connor
Journal:  Int Urogynecol J       Date:  2009-11-12       Impact factor: 2.894

Review 8.  How do urodynamics findings influence the treatment of the typical patient with overactive bladder?

Authors:  Matthew P Rutman; Doh Yoon Cha; Jerry G Blaivas
Journal:  Curr Urol Rep       Date:  2012-10       Impact factor: 3.092

9.  A screening tool for clinically relevant urinary incontinence.

Authors:  Anne M Suskind; Rodney L Dunn; Daniel M Morgan; John O L DeLancey; Karl T Rew; John T Wei
Journal:  Neurourol Urodyn       Date:  2014-01-25       Impact factor: 2.696

10.  Does the presenting bladder volume at urodynamics have any diagnostic relevance?

Authors:  Bernard T Haylen; Vivian Yang; Vanessa Logan; Sue Husselbee; Matthew Law; Jialun Zhou
Journal:  Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct       Date:  2008-12-04
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