AIM: To study the incidence, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of chronic and lingering Yersinia ileitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 82 patients with pains in the right iliac area. The coagglutination test was used to reveal Y. pseudotuberculosis and Y. enterocolitica antigens as part of circulating immune complexes in the serum and coprofiltrates. RESULTS: Correct diagnosis was established 3 months to 2 years after the acute period of the disease. After etiotropic treatment, 2 patients continued to have the steady pain syndrome in the right iliac area, which is likely to be associated with periileitis and, 46 patients developed chronic Yersinia ileitis, as evidenced by their positive serological reactions to antigens and iliac morphological findings. Development of a residual phase may be presumed in 2 patients who continued to have stool disorders and abdominal pain, but no pseudotuberculous antigens in the stool and blood. CONCLUSION: Patients with lingering (up to 3 months) and chronic (over 3 months) Yersinia ileitis were 38.1% of the total number of those with ileocecal pain. The chronic nature of Yersinia ileitis is associated with late diagnosis, developed periileitis, and immunity disorders.
AIM: To study the incidence, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of chronic and lingering Yersinia ileitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 82 patients with pains in the right iliac area. The coagglutination test was used to reveal Y. pseudotuberculosis and Y. enterocolitica antigens as part of circulating immune complexes in the serum and coprofiltrates. RESULTS: Correct diagnosis was established 3 months to 2 years after the acute period of the disease. After etiotropic treatment, 2 patients continued to have the steady pain syndrome in the right iliac area, which is likely to be associated with periileitis and, 46 patients developed chronic Yersinia ileitis, as evidenced by their positive serological reactions to antigens and iliac morphological findings. Development of a residual phase may be presumed in 2 patients who continued to have stool disorders and abdominal pain, but no pseudotuberculous antigens in the stool and blood. CONCLUSION:Patients with lingering (up to 3 months) and chronic (over 3 months) Yersinia ileitis were 38.1% of the total number of those with ileocecal pain. The chronic nature of Yersinia ileitis is associated with late diagnosis, developed periileitis, and immunity disorders.