Literature DB >> 12545032

Survey of current status of intensive care teaching in English-speaking medical schools.

Judith Shen1, Gavin M Joynt, Lester A H Critchley, Ian K S Tan, Anna Lee.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To identify a consensus of opinion regarding the content of an intensive care core syllabus for undergraduate medical students and factors that may limit its teaching.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional postal survey containing 35 items ranging from department structure to curriculum content and factors that limit the teaching of intensive care.
SETTING: English-speaking medical schools (n = 210) listed in the 1986 World Health Organization Directory.
MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Of 122 (58%) returned questionnaires, a 45% return was achieved from the United States and 86% from non-U.S. countries. Most respondents (84%) considered teaching undergraduate intensive care to be essential; however, teaching intensive care was compulsory in only 31% of schools. Many schools (43%) reported recent changes to their intensive care curriculum. Most respondents (60%) thought that intensive care specialists should teach and that each student required a median (interquartile range) of 20 (10-80) hrs of teacher contact time. Resuscitation skills were taught in 98% of schools. In comparison, 63% of schools had no intensive care syllabus. More than 90% of respondents thought that the intensive care syllabus should include the following: cardiopulmonary resuscitation, assessment and management of the acutely ill patient; management of respiratory, circulatory, and multiple organ system failure (including systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis); management of the unconscious patient; early postoperative care; and communication skills and ethics as they relate to end-of-life issues. Factors that limited intensive care teaching were lack of staff, funding, and time dedicated to teaching and excessive clinical workload. Student performance in intensive care was assessed by 66% of schools, but only 28% used a written or oral examination.
CONCLUSIONS: By surveying a wide range of medical schools internationally, we have been able to define an undergraduate intensive care syllabus that could be delivered in 20 hrs or 1 wk of dedicated teaching time. Factors that impede the provision of undergraduate intensive care teaching are a lack of staff, funding, and dedicated teaching time.

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Mesh:

Year:  2003        PMID: 12545032     DOI: 10.1097/00003246-200301000-00047

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Crit Care Med        ISSN: 0090-3493            Impact factor:   7.598


  6 in total

1.  Critical care education during internal medicine residency: a national survey.

Authors:  Khalid F Almoosa; Linda M Goldenhar; Jonathan Puchalski; Jun Ying; Ralph J Panos
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2010-12

2.  The Acute Care Undergraduate TEaching (ACUTE) Initiative: consensus development of core competencies in acute care for undergraduates in the United Kingdom.

Authors:  Gavin D Perkins; Hannah Barrett; Ian Bullock; David A Gabbott; Jerry P Nolan; Sarah Mitchell; Alasdair Short; Christopher M Smith; Gary B Smith; Susan Todd; Julian F Bion
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  2005-10-21       Impact factor: 17.440

Review 3.  Undergraduate training in the care of the acutely ill patient: a literature review.

Authors:  Christopher M Smith; Gavin D Perkins; Ian Bullock; Julian F Bion
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  2007-03-07       Impact factor: 17.440

4.  Introduction of virtual patients onto a final year anesthesia course: Hong Kong experience.

Authors:  Joseph Yc Leung; Lester Ah Critchley; Alex Lk Yung; Shekhar M Kumta
Journal:  Adv Med Educ Pract       Date:  2011-02-25

5.  Knowledge and Confidence of Final-Year Medical Students Regarding Critical Care Core-Concepts, a Comparison between Problem-Based Learning and a Traditional Curriculum.

Authors:  Mariam Al Ansari; Ali Al Bshabshe; Hadil Al Otair; Layla Layqah; Abdullah Al-Roqi; Emad Masuadi; Nawaf Alkharashi; Salim Baharoon
Journal:  J Med Educ Curric Dev       Date:  2021-03-23

6.  Knowledge and Competence Towards Critical Care Concepts Among Final Year Medical Students and Interns: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Authors:  Mohammad S Dairi; Moayad K Aljabri; Abdullah K Bahakim; Abdulkarim A Aljabri; Tayil A Alharbi; Anas H Alsehli; Alwaleed T Alotaibi; Abdulelah A Alsufyani; Rani A Alsairafi
Journal:  Adv Med Educ Pract       Date:  2022-09-19
  6 in total

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