Literature DB >> 12516833

What does a 'right' to physician-assisted suicide (PAS) legally entail?

M T Harvey1.   

Abstract

"What Does a Right to Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS) Legally entail?" Much of the bioethics literature focuses on the morality of PAS but ignores the legal implications of the conclusions thereby wrought. Specifically, what does a legal right to PAS entail both on the part of the physician and the patient? I argue that we must begin by distinguishing a right to PAS qua "external" to a particular physician-patient relationship from a right to PAS qua "internal" to a particular physician-patient relationship. The former constitutes a negative claim right in rem that prohibits outside interference with the exercise of a right to PAS while the latter can provide the patient with a positive claim right in personam to obligatory assistance from his physician. Importantly, I argue that the creation of such a patient right, however, originates with the physician who may exercise an unqualified right of first refusal prior to promising to help her patient commit suicide. In doing so, I hope to establish that explicit physician promises of assistance in dying should become legally binding. As such, current PAS law in both The Netherlands and Oregon is in need of substantive modification.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Analytical Approach; Death and Euthanasia; Legal Approach

Mesh:

Year:  2002        PMID: 12516833     DOI: 10.1023/a:1021257622496

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Theor Med Bioeth        ISSN: 1386-7415


  9 in total

1.  Physician-assisted suicide: where to draw the line?

Authors:  E W Young
Journal:  Camb Q Healthc Ethics       Date:  2000       Impact factor: 1.284

2.  Physician-assisted suicide. Promoting autonomy--or medicalizing suicide?

Authors:  T Salem
Journal:  Hastings Cent Rep       Date:  1999 May-Jun       Impact factor: 2.683

Review 3.  Restricting physician-assisted death to the terminally ill.

Authors:  M Gunderson; D J Mayo
Journal:  Hastings Cent Rep       Date:  2000 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 2.683

4.  Conscientious objection in medicine.

Authors:  Mark R Wicclair
Journal:  Bioethics       Date:  2000-07       Impact factor: 1.898

5.  Euthanasia, physician-assisted suicide, and other medical practices involving the end of life in the Netherlands, 1990-1995.

Authors:  P J van der Maas; G van der Wal; I Haverkate; C L de Graaff; J G Kester; B D Onwuteaka-Philipsen; A van der Heide; J M Bosma; D L Willems
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1996-11-28       Impact factor: 91.245

Review 6.  The duty to care--the right to refuse. Changing roles of patients and physicians in end-of-life decision making.

Authors:  M Garwin
Journal:  J Leg Med       Date:  1998-03

7.  Legalizing assisted suicide--views of physicians in Oregon.

Authors:  M A Lee; H D Nelson; V P Tilden; L Ganzini; T A Schmidt; S W Tolle
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1996-02-01       Impact factor: 91.245

8.  Conscience, referral, and physician assisted suicide.

Authors:  K W Wildes
Journal:  J Med Philos       Date:  1993-06

9.  Facing requests for physician-assisted suicide: toward a practical and principled clinical skill set.

Authors:  L L Emanuel
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1998-08-19       Impact factor: 56.272

  9 in total

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