Successful term pregnancy after selective arterial embolization of symptomatic arteriovenous malformation in the setting of gestational trophoblastic tumor.

BACKGROUND: Patients with arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are at risk for significant vaginal hemorrhage, and are traditionally managed surgically. In the patient desiring future fertility, conservative management via selective arterial embolization is a reasonable option. Only a few cases have been previously reported of successful pregnancy after this procedure in the setting of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD). CASE: A 31-year-old gravida 1 para 0 was treated for persistent gestational trophoblastic tumor after a complete mole in 1997. She presented with heavy vaginal bleeding, and arteriogram demonstrated a large uterine AVM. The patient underwent selective uterine artery embolization with complete resolution of bleeding, as well as arteriographic cessation of flow through the AVM. After two first-trimester spontaneous abortions, the patient successfully completed a normal pregnancy, resulting in the forceps-assisted delivery of a healthy female infant.
CONCLUSION: Successful term pregnancy can occur after selective uterine artery embolization in women hemorrhaging from symptomatic GTD-associated AVM.