Literature DB >> 12487556

The efficacy of orgotein in the treatment of acute toxicity due to radiotherapy on head and neck tumors.

Javier Valencia1, Carmen Velilla, Angel Urpegui, Ignacio Alvarez, M Angeles Llorens, Pilar Coronel, Sonia Polo, Natividad Bascón, Ricardo Escó.   

Abstract

AIMS AND
BACKGROUND: To assess the efficacy of orgotein in the treatment of acute secondary effects of radiotherapy on head and neck tumors.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Data were collected on 41 patients who received radiotherapy for tumors of the head and neck. Radiotherapy was the exclusive treatment in 19.5% of cases, with surgery in 24.4%, chemotherapy in 48.8%, and with both in 7.3%. The toxicity requiring use of orgotein was: oropharynx mucositis (26.8%), dysphagia (34.2%), or both (39%), in grade 2 or more according to the RTOG scale. Orgotein (8 mg i.m.) was administered every 48 hrs until radiotherapy was finished.
RESULTS: The overall response rate was 92.5%; a complete response was obtained in 12 patients (30%) and partial in 25 (62.5%). The reduction in toxicity at the end of radiotherapy was one grade in 18 patients (45%), 2 grades in 16 (40%), 3 in 2 patients (5%), and 4 grades in the only patient with grade 4 acute toxicity. A statistically significant influence was shown in obtaining complete response: laryngeal tumor location (P = 0.037), duration of radiotherapy of more than 53 days (P = 0.002), discontinuation for non-toxic reasons (P = 0.008).
CONCLUSIONS: We consider that orgotein is highly effective in dealing with acute secondary effects of radiotherapy on the head and neck area.

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Year:  2002        PMID: 12487556     DOI: 10.1177/030089160208800507

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Tumori        ISSN: 0300-8916


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