The expanding role of the otolaryngologist in managing infants and children with hearing loss.

Universal newborn hearing screening will increase the number of very young children requiring care from an otolaryngologist. Although the otolaryngologist is the perceived expert in managing hearing loss, he or she must collaborate with a team of specialists to provide comprehensive treatment for the newly diagnosed child and its family. Working within a team that includes a pediatrician, audiologist, otolaryngologist, speech pathologist, teachers, and care coordinators allows each professional to contribute significantly to the well-being of the child and parents. Group cooperation and parental support can increase the chances of normal speech and language development in an infant with hearing loss. By identifying related or syndromal associations, the otolaryngologist can prevent complications related to other organ systems such as the heart and eyes. Most importantly, parents and patients look up to the validation of the care plan by the ear physician.