Literature DB >> 12473641

Almost famous: E. Clark Noble, the common thread in the discovery of insulin and vinblastine.

James R Wright1.   

Abstract

Clark Noble was one of the first members of the University of Toronto insulin team and came within a coin toss of replacing Charles Best as Frederick Banting's assistant during the summer of 1921. Noble performed important early studies helping to characterize insulin's action, and he co-authored many of the original papers describing insulin. Because mass production of insulin from livestock pancreata had proved elusive throughout 1922, J.J.R. Macleod hired Noble during the summer of 1923 to help him test and develop a new method for producing commercial quantities of insulin that Macleod believed would revolutionize insulin production. However, commercial production of insulin from fish proved impractical and was dropped by 1924, as methods to produce large quantities of mammalian insulin had improved very rapidly. Noble later played a small but critical role in the most important Canadian contribution to cancer chemotherapy research: the discovery of vinca alkaloids by his brother Robert Laing Noble. Although one might expect that a physician involved in 2 of Canada's most important medical discoveries during the 20th century must be famous, such was not Clark Noble's fate. He died without so much as an obituary in CMAJ.

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Year:  2002        PMID: 12473641      PMCID: PMC137361     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  CMAJ        ISSN: 0820-3946            Impact factor:   8.262


  10 in total

1.  From ugly fish to conquer death: J J R Macleod's fish insulin research, 1922-24.

Authors:  James R Wright
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2002-04-06       Impact factor: 79.321

2.  J. J. R. Macleod: the co-discoverer of insulin.

Authors:  M J Williams
Journal:  Proc R Coll Physicians Edinb       Date:  1993-07

3.  Aberdonians, insulin and marine biology: the pelagic connections.

Authors:  M J Williams
Journal:  Proc R Coll Physicians Edinb       Date:  1993-04

4.  J. J. R. Macleod and the discovery of insulin.

Authors:  M Bliss
Journal:  Q J Exp Physiol       Date:  1989-03

5.  Pancreatic Extracts in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus.

Authors:  F G Banting; C H Best; J B Collip; W R Campbell; A A Fletcher
Journal:  Can Med Assoc J       Date:  1922-03       Impact factor: 8.262

6.  The discovery of the vinca alkaloids--chemotherapeutic agents against cancer.

Authors:  R L Noble
Journal:  Biochem Cell Biol       Date:  1990-12       Impact factor: 3.626

7.  Charles Herbert Best 1899--1978.

Authors:  A Marble
Journal:  Diabetologia       Date:  1978-08       Impact factor: 10.122

8.  Charles Herbert Best (1899-1978).

Authors:  R Levine
Journal:  Physiologist       Date:  1978-06

9.  Dr. Norman Arnold McCormick. An appreciation.

Authors:  W P Brien; E K Lyon; J H Maus
Journal:  Can Med Assoc J       Date:  1968-01-06       Impact factor: 8.262

10.  Rewriting medical history: Charles Best and the Banting and Best myth.

Authors:  M Bliss
Journal:  J Hist Med Allied Sci       Date:  1993-07       Impact factor: 2.088

  10 in total
  7 in total

1.  Antileukemic activity of Tillandsia recurvata and some of its cycloartanes.

Authors:  Henry I C Lowe; Ngeh J Toyang; Charah T Watson; Kenneth N N Ayeah; Joseph Bryant
Journal:  Anticancer Res       Date:  2014-07       Impact factor: 2.480

Review 2.  100 Years of Insulin: Lifesaver, immune target, and potential remedy for prevention.

Authors:  Anette-Gabriele Ziegler; Thomas Danne; Carolin Daniel; Ezio Bonifacio
Journal:  Med (N Y)       Date:  2021-09-15

3.  What Was Known About Childhood Diabetes Mellitus Before the Discovery of Insulin?

Authors:  James R Wright
Journal:  Pediatr Dev Pathol       Date:  2021-09-13

4.  Ancestral genomic duplication of the insulin gene in tilapia: An analysis of possible implications for clinical islet xenotransplantation using donor islets from transgenic tilapia expressing a humanized insulin gene.

Authors:  Olga Hrytsenko; Bill Pohajdak; James R Wright
Journal:  Islets       Date:  2016-07-03       Impact factor: 2.694

Review 5.  The Beginnings of Pancreatology as a Field of Experimental and Clinical Medicine.

Authors:  Piotr Ceranowicz; Jakub Cieszkowski; Zygmunt Warzecha; Beata Kuśnierz-Cabala; Artur Dembiński
Journal:  Biomed Res Int       Date:  2015-06-09       Impact factor: 3.411

Review 6.  A review of piscine islet xenotransplantation using wild-type tilapia donors and the production of transgenic tilapia expressing a "humanized" tilapia insulin.

Authors:  James R Wright; Hua Yang; Olga Hyrtsenko; Bao-You Xu; Weiming Yu; Bill Pohajdak
Journal:  Xenotransplantation       Date:  2014-07-05       Impact factor: 3.907

Review 7.  The Discovery of Insulin: An Important Milestone in the History of Medicine.

Authors:  Ignazio Vecchio; Cristina Tornali; Nicola Luigi Bragazzi; Mariano Martini
Journal:  Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)       Date:  2018-10-23       Impact factor: 5.555

  7 in total

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