Literature DB >> 1245090

Clinical pharmacology and pharmacokinetics of clonidine.

C T Dollery, D S Davies, G H Draffan, H J Dargie, C R Dean, J L Reid, R A Clare, S Murray.   

Abstract

A 300-mug oral dose of clonidine was administered to 5 normal volunteers and measurements of plasma concentration and effects upon blood pressure, heart rate, circulatory reflexes, sedation, and dry mouth were made for the following 8 hr. The plasma concentration rose to a peak of 1.02 +/- 0.52 ng/ml (SD) at 90 min and fell with a mean half-life of 12.7 hr. Blood pressure of the group fell from 111.0/77.0 to 87.2/60.4 after 3 hr and was 95.2/62.2 mm Hg at 8 hr. Heart rate in recumbency was slowed. Marked sedation and a fall in salivary flow followed the same time-course as the plasma concentration. The cold pressor response was reduced but the Valsalva overshoot was little affected.

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Year:  1976        PMID: 1245090     DOI: 10.1002/cpt197619111

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Pharmacol Ther        ISSN: 0009-9236            Impact factor:   6.875


  71 in total

1.  Up-regulation of beta-adrenoceptors on circulating mononuclear cells after reduction of central sympathetic outflow by clonidine in normal subjects.

Authors:  Y Zoukos; T Thomaides; D V Pavitt; J P Leonard; M L Cuzner; C J Mathias
Journal:  Clin Auton Res       Date:  1992-06       Impact factor: 4.435

2.  Involvement of presynaptic alpha-adrenoceptors in the cardiovascular and sedative effects of FLA-136.

Authors:  P B Timmermans; E Lam; P A van Zwieten
Journal:  Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol       Date:  1979-03       Impact factor: 3.000

3.  A comparison of the haemodynamic and behavioural effects of moxonidine and clonidine in normotensive subjects.

Authors:  G J Macphee; C A Howie; H L Elliott; J L Reid
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1992-03       Impact factor: 4.335

4.  The effect of pirenzepine on gastric emptying and salivary flow rate: constraints on the use of saliva paracetamol concentrations for the determination of paracetamol pharmacokinetics.

Authors:  F Kamali; C Edwards; M D Rawlins
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1992-03       Impact factor: 4.335

5.  Inhibitory effect of clonidine on a peripheral adrenergic synapse [proceedings].

Authors:  O A Idowu; M A Zar
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1976-10       Impact factor: 8.739

6.  Ebastine: the effect of a new antihistamine on psychomotor performance and autonomic responses in healthy subjects.

Authors:  J Vincent; D J Sumner; J L Reid
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1988-11       Impact factor: 4.335

7.  Drug kinetics and artificial kidneys.

Authors:  T B Gibson; H A Nelson
Journal:  Clin Pharmacokinet       Date:  1977 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 6.447

8.  Effects of azepexole and clonidine on baroreceptor mediated reflex bradycardia and physiological tremor in man.

Authors:  D W Harron; J G Riddell; R G Shanks
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1985-11       Impact factor: 4.335

9.  Pharmacokinetic and concentration-effect relationships of clonidine in essential hypertension.

Authors:  L M Wing; J L Reid; D S Davies; E A Neill; P Tippett; C T Dollery
Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1977-12-28       Impact factor: 2.953

10.  The effects of desmethylimipramine on the pharmacological actions of alpha methyldopa in man.

Authors:  J L Reid; A J Porsius; C Zamboulis; G Polak; C A Hamilton; C R Dean
Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1979-09       Impact factor: 2.953

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