OBJECTIVES: To determine the frequency, modalities of admission and management of terminally ill patients who died on a stretcher in an emergency department (ED). DESIGN AND SETTING: Retrospective study in an ED of a university hospital. METHODS: Current place of residence, modalities of admission in ED, mortality probability scores and type of management were extracted for each patient in the terminal stage of chronic disease who died on a stretcher in our ED during a 3year period. RESULTS: Of 159 deaths observed in the ED, 56 (35%) concerned terminally ill patients. The illness was a malignancy in 22 cases, a neurological disease in 22 cases and a cardiopulmonary disease in 12 cases. Most of the patients were referred by their regular doctor. Seventy-two percent of the malignancy patients were living at home, 55% of the neurological patients came from nursing facilities and 58% of the cardio-respiratory patients came from the hospital. In 73%, 83% and 23% of the patients with malignancy, cardiopulmonary and neurological diseases, respectively, admission was related to the evolution of the chronic disease. Severity of illness on admission was similar whatever the disease. Request for compassionate end-of-life care was expressed in only 12.5%. At the ED, 91% of patients with neurological diseases received palliative support care. Supportive therapy was undertaken in one third of patients with malignancy or cardiopulmonary disease. CONCLUSION: An ED may be used as a place for dying for some terminally ill patients. This could be related to the legal opposition to withdrawal or withholding of life-support therapies as well as the absence of guidelines from scientific bodies.
OBJECTIVES: To determine the frequency, modalities of admission and management of terminally ill patients who died on a stretcher in an emergency department (ED). DESIGN AND SETTING: Retrospective study in an ED of a university hospital. METHODS: Current place of residence, modalities of admission in ED, mortality probability scores and type of management were extracted for each patient in the terminal stage of chronic disease who died on a stretcher in our ED during a 3year period. RESULTS: Of 159 deaths observed in the ED, 56 (35%) concerned terminally ill patients. The illness was a malignancy in 22 cases, a neurological disease in 22 cases and a cardiopulmonary disease in 12 cases. Most of the patients were referred by their regular doctor. Seventy-two percent of the malignancypatients were living at home, 55% of the neurological patients came from nursing facilities and 58% of the cardio-respiratorypatients came from the hospital. In 73%, 83% and 23% of the patients with malignancy, cardiopulmonary and neurological diseases, respectively, admission was related to the evolution of the chronic disease. Severity of illness on admission was similar whatever the disease. Request for compassionate end-of-life care was expressed in only 12.5%. At the ED, 91% of patients with neurological diseases received palliative support care. Supportive therapy was undertaken in one third of patients with malignancy or cardiopulmonary disease. CONCLUSION: An ED may be used as a place for dying for some terminally ill patients. This could be related to the legal opposition to withdrawal or withholding of life-support therapies as well as the absence of guidelines from scientific bodies.
Entities:
Keywords:
Death and Euthanasia; Empirical Approach; Health Care and Public Health
Authors: Philippe Le Conte; David Riochet; Eric Batard; Christelle Volteau; Bruno Giraudeau; Idriss Arnaudet; Laetitia Labastire; Jacques Levraut; Frédéric Thys; Dominique Lauque; Claude Piva; Jeannot Schmidt; David Trewick; Gilles Potel Journal: Intensive Care Med Date: 2010-03-13 Impact factor: 17.440
Authors: Philippe Le Conte; Denis Baron; David Trewick; Marie Dominique Touzé; Céline Longo; Irshaad Vial; Danielle Yatim; Gille Potel Journal: Intensive Care Med Date: 2004-10-29 Impact factor: 17.440