Literature DB >> 12412902

A picture is worth a thousand lies: using false photographs to create false childhood memories.

Kimberley A Wade1, Maryanne Garry, J Don Read, D Stephen Lindsay.   

Abstract

Because image-enhancing technology is readily available, people are frequently exposed to doctored images. However, in prior research on how adults can be led to report false childhood memories, subjects have typically been exposed to personalized and detailed narratives describing false events. Instead, we exposed 20 subjects to a false childhood event via a fake photograph and imagery instructions. Over three interviews, subjects thought about a photograph showing them on a hot air balloon ride and tried to recall the event byusing guided-imagery exercises. Fifty percent of the subjects created complete or partial false memories. The results bear on ways in which false memories can be created and also have practical implications for those involved in clinical and legal settings.

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Mesh:

Year:  2002        PMID: 12412902     DOI: 10.3758/bf03196318

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev        ISSN: 1069-9384


  6 in total

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Authors:  M K Johnson; S Hashtroudi; D S Lindsay
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  1993-07       Impact factor: 17.737

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Authors:  S Porter; J C Yuille; D R Lehman
Journal:  Law Hum Behav       Date:  1999-10

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Authors:  I E Hyman; F J Billings
Journal:  Memory       Date:  1998-01
  6 in total
  27 in total

1.  Actually, a picture is worth less than 45 words: narratives produce more false memories than photographs do.

Authors:  Maryanne Garry; Kimberley A Wade
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2005-04

2.  Do you remember proposing marriage to the Pepsi machine? False recollections from a campus walk.

Authors:  John G Seamon; Morgan M Philbin; Liza G Harrison
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2006-10

3.  The Red Herring technique: a methodological response to the problem of demand characteristics.

Authors:  Cara Laney; Suzanne O Kaasa; Erin K Morris; Shari R Berkowitz; Daniel M Bernstein; Elizabeth F Loftus
Journal:  Psychol Res       Date:  2007-08-04

4.  Is knowing believing? The role of event plausibility and background knowledge in planting false beliefs about the personal past.

Authors:  Kathy Pezdek; Iris Blandon-Gitlin; Shirley Lam; Rhiannon Ellis Hart; Jonathan W Schooler
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2006-12

5.  A few seemingly harmless routes to a false memory.

Authors:  Deryn Strange; Matthew P Gerrie; Maryanne Garry
Journal:  Cogn Process       Date:  2005-08-17

6.  Did you witness demonic possession? A response time analysis of the relationship between event plausibility and autobiographical beliefs.

Authors:  Gilana Mazzoni
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2007-04

7.  Self-relevance and wishful thinking: facilitation and distortion in source monitoring.

Authors:  Sarah J Barber; Ruthanna Gordon; Nancy Franklin
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2009-06

8.  Digitally manipulating memory: effects of doctored videos and imagination in distorting beliefs and memories.

Authors:  Robert A Nash; Kimberley A Wade; D Stephen Lindsay
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2009-06

9.  Rich false memories of autobiographical events can be reversed.

Authors:  Aileen Oeberst; Merle Madita Wachendörfer; Roland Imhoff; Hartmut Blank
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2021-03-30       Impact factor: 11.205

10.  Anchoring effects in the development of false childhood memories.

Authors:  Kimberley A Wade; Maryanne Garry; Robert A Nash; David N Harper
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2010-02
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