Literature DB >> 12411270

Long-term outcome of long-stay psychiatric in-patients considered unsuitable to live in the community. TAPS Project 44.

Noam Trieman1, Julian Leff.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Whereas the majority of long-stay in-patients have been successfully resettled in the community, there is a group of such patients who are too disturbed or disturbing to be managed in standard community homes. AIMS: To study the long-term outcome of a group of 72 long-stay psychiatric inpatients, regarded as unsuitable for community placement.
METHOD: A prospective cohort study with follow-ups at 1 year and 5 years.
RESULTS: The patients' mental state remained unchanged after 1 year and 5 years. The level of functioning and social behaviour showed minimal change after 1 year, but then improved over the next 4 years. The profile of problematic behaviours changed significantly over 5 years, with a reduction of 50% in their frequency. Physical aggression practically disappeared. The improvements in behaviour enabled 29 patients (40% of the study group) finally to be resettled in various care homes, gaining better access to community amenities and living more independently.
CONCLUSIONS: A high proportion of patients with severe disabilities, designated as 'difficult to place' in the community, could benefit from slow-stream rehabilitation within specialised facilities, enabling them to move into ordinary community homes.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2002        PMID: 12411270     DOI: 10.1192/bjp.181.5.428

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Psychiatry        ISSN: 0007-1250            Impact factor:   9.319


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10.  Study protocol for the development of a European measure of best practice for people with long term mental health problems in institutional care (DEMoBinc).

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