Literature DB >> 12409826

A prospective study of detection of pancreatic carcinoma by combined plasma K-ras mutations and serum CA19-9 analysis.

Feng Dianxu1, Zhang Shengdao, Han Tianquan, Jiang Yu, Lei Ruoqing, Yuan Zurong, Wang Xuezhi.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Previous studies have demonstrated the possibility of detecting K mutations in the plasma of patients with pancreatic carcinoma. AIM: To investigate the diagnostic value of combined plasma K mutations with serum CA19-9 in patients with pancreatic carcinoma.
METHODOLOGY: The study included 58 consecutive patients with suspected pancreatic masses and 21 healthy controls. DNA was extracted from plasma. Point mutation at codon 12 of K gene was analyzed by means of the enriched polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism technique.
RESULTS: No mutated K codon 12 was detected in the plasma DNA from the 21 healthy controls. Mutations of K codon 12 were found in plasma DNA samples from 29 (70.7%) of 41 patients with pancreatic carcinoma. Elevated CA19-9 was found in 30 (73.2%) of 41 pancreatic cancer patients. In total, 37 of 41 (90.2%) patients with pancreatic carcinoma tested positive by either method. Mutated K was also found in 3 patients and elevated CA19-9 in 8 of the 17 patients with other lesions in the pancreatic area.
CONCLUSION: The results indicate that plasma K mutation analysis combined with serum CA19-9 determination could detect the majority of cases of pancreatic carcinoma.

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Year:  2002        PMID: 12409826     DOI: 10.1097/00006676-200211000-00003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pancreas        ISSN: 0885-3177            Impact factor:   3.327


  22 in total

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