Literature DB >> 12409431

High rate of transmission of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae between parents and children.

Kazuhiko Hoshino1, Hiroshi Watanabe, Rinya Sugita, Norichika Asoh, Simon Angelo Ntabaguzi, Kiwao Watanabe, Kazunori Oishi, Tsuyoshi Nagatake.   

Abstract

Transmission of Streptococcus pneumoniae between children and their parents was evaluated in 29 pairs from 25 families. The serotypes of 35 pneumococcal isolates from 18 (62.1%) of 29 child-parent pairs were identical. Of the 35 isolates, 23 showed intermediate resistance and 10 were fully resistant to penicillin G. PCR indicated that all 35 strains had at least one alteration in penicillin-binding protein genes pbp1a, pbp2x, and pbp2b and 33 strains had macrolide resistance genes mef(A) and/or erm(B). As a result, the PCR patterns of 16 of 18 pairs were identical. Molecular typing by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis showed that 12 pairs were indistinguishable, 3 pairs were closely related, 2 pairs were possibly related, and only one pair was different. Our data indicate the presence of a high rate of transmission of penicillin-resistant S. pneumoniae between children and their parents.

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Year:  2002        PMID： 12409431      PMCID： PMC139698          DOI： 10.1128/JCM.40.11.4357-4359.2002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Microbiol        ISSN： 0095-1137            Impact factor:   5.948


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