| Literature DB >> 12407674 |
Abstract
It is universally agreed that Kaplan-Meier estimates overestimate the probability of the event of interest in the presence of competing risks. Kalbfleisch and Prentice recommend using the cumulative incidence as an estimate of the probability of an event of interest. However, there is no consensus on how to test the effect of a covariate in the presence of competing risks. Using simulations, this paper illustrates that the Cox proportional hazards model gives valid results when employed in testing the effect of a covariate on the hazard rate and when estimating the hazard ratio. A method to calculate the sample size for testing the effect of a covariate on outcome in the presence of competing risks is also provided. Copyright 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2002 PMID: 12407674 DOI: 10.1002/sim.1271
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Stat Med ISSN: 0277-6715 Impact factor: 2.373