[Prospects for studies on morphological variability of land pulmonate snails].

The main goal of modern investigations into the morphological variability of land pulmonate snails was defined as designing the patterns of taxa structure on the basis of historical analysis of their taxonomic studies. Transition from the investigation of individual characters to an analysis of the organism as a whole assumes the application of the system approach. Systemic properties of the organism can be revealed through the key characters reflecting the process of evolutionary transformation of the correlation chains. In the case of land pulmonate snails, the relationship between the operative and conservative subsystems of the organism can serve as such a key character. The operative subsystem-cephalopodium-fulfills the function of active contacts with the environment; the conservative subsystem--the shell and its content-exercises protective functions. The subsystems are in conflict, and its resolution establishes the main patterns of the organization of pulmonate snails.