Literature DB >> 12397444

Indications and limitations for the use of botulinum toxin for the treatment of facial wrinkles.

Manuel A M Sarrabayrouse.   

Abstract

Botulin toxin is a strong blocking agent which has shown great usefulness in a variety of neuromuscular disorders related to hypertonicity and spasticity. Since 1992 it has been used in the attenuation of facial wrinkles. In this article we describe the different applications in the upper third, middle third, and lower third of the face, as well as the platysmal bands of the neck. We emphasize the use of this procedure for the upper third of the face. Limits are indicated when it is used on the middle and lower parts of the face. The author has found excellent results in the attenuation of wrinkles of the neck region.

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Year:  2002        PMID: 12397444     DOI: 10.1007/s00266-002-2030-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Aesthetic Plast Surg        ISSN: 0364-216X            Impact factor:   2.326


  3 in total

Review 1.  Application of botulinum toxin in maxillofacial field: Part II. Wrinkle, intraoral ulcer, and cranio-maxillofacial pain.

Authors:  Kyung-Hwan Kwon; Kyung Su Shin; Sung Hee Yeon; Dae Gun Kwon
Journal:  Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg       Date:  2019-10-16

2.  Complications of minimally invasive cosmetic procedures: prevention and management.

Authors:  Lauren L Levy; Jason J Emer
Journal:  J Cutan Aesthet Surg       Date:  2012-04

Review 3.  Botulinum Toxin Application in Facial Esthetics and Recent Treatment Indications (2013-2018).

Authors:  Vivekanand Kattimani; Rahul Vinay Chandra Tiwari; Khalid Gufran; Bharti Wasan; P H Shilpa; Anas Abdul Khader
Journal:  J Int Soc Prev Community Dent       Date:  2019-04-12
  3 in total

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