Kenneth D Rosenberg1, Rani A Desai, Jianli Kan. 1. Center for Child and Family Health, Oregon Division of Human Services, Portland 97232, USA. ken.d.rosenberg@state.or.us
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study focuses attention on maternal nutrition and stress as possible reasons for excess black infant mortality after exploring lower infant mortality for the infants of foreign-born black mothers compared to native-born black mothers. METHODS: All births to non-Hispanic black women in New York City from 1988-1992 were examined and infant mortality for the infants of native-born women was compared to infant mortality for the infants of foreign-born women. RESULTS: Before controlling for potential confounders on the birth certificate, the infants of native-born black women had a greater risk of infant mortality than the infants of foreign-born black women: OR = 1.48 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.38, 1.58). After controlling for potential confounders, the infants of native-born black women still had a greater risk of infant mortality than the infants of foreign-born black women: OR(a) = 1.32 (95% Cl = 1.21, 1.43). CONCLUSIONS: Maternal nutrition and stress are possible causes of excess black infant mortality. They should be topics for research and program development.
OBJECTIVE: This study focuses attention on maternal nutrition and stress as possible reasons for excess black infant mortality after exploring lower infant mortality for the infants of foreign-born black mothers compared to native-born black mothers. METHODS: All births to non-Hispanic black women in New York City from 1988-1992 were examined and infant mortality for the infants of native-born women was compared to infant mortality for the infants of foreign-born women. RESULTS: Before controlling for potential confounders on the birth certificate, the infants of native-born black women had a greater risk of infant mortality than the infants of foreign-born black women: OR = 1.48 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.38, 1.58). After controlling for potential confounders, the infants of native-born black women still had a greater risk of infant mortality than the infants of foreign-born black women: OR(a) = 1.32 (95% Cl = 1.21, 1.43). CONCLUSIONS: Maternal nutrition and stress are possible causes of excess black infant mortality. They should be topics for research and program development.
Authors: Y H Neggers; G R Cutter; R T Acton; J O Alvarez; J L Bonner; R L Goldenberg; R C Go; J M Roseman Journal: Am J Clin Nutr Date: 1990-04 Impact factor: 7.045
Authors: Sitratullah O Maiyegun; Korede K Yusuf; Deepa Dongarwar; Sahra Ibrahimi; Chioma Ikedionwu; Hamisu M Salihu Journal: J Immigr Minor Health Date: 2021-03-12
Authors: Mosi Adesina Ifatunji; Yanica Faustin; Wendy Lee; Deshira Wallace Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-07-27 Impact factor: 4.614