BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Osteopenia and osteoporosis are frequent in Crohn's disease. However, there are few data on related vertebral fractures. Therefore, we evaluated prospectively the prevalence of osteoporotic vertebral fractures in these patients. METHODS: A total of 293 patients were screened with dual energy x ray absorptiometry of the lumbar spine (L1-L4) and proximal right femur. In 156 patients with lumbar osteopenia or osteoporosis (T score <-1), x ray examinations of the thoracic and lumbar spine were performed. Assessment of fractures included visual reading of x rays and quantitative morphometry of the vertebral bodies (T4-L4), analogous to the criteria of the European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study. RESULTS: In 34 (21.8%; 18 female) of 156 Crohn's disease patients with reduced bone mineral density, 63 osteoporotic vertebral fractures (50 fx. (osteoporotic fracture with visible fracture line running into the vertebral body and/or change of outer shape) and 13 fxd. (osteoporotic fracture with change of outer shape but without visible fracture line)) were found, 50 fx. in 25 (16%, 15 female) patients and 13 fxd. in nine (5.8%, three female) patients. In four patients the fractures were clinically evident and associated with severe back pain. Approximately one third of patients with fractures were younger than 30 years. Lumbar bone mineral density was significantly reduced in patients with fractures compared with those without (T score -2.50 (0.88) v -2.07 (0.66); p<0.025) but not at the hip (-2.0 (1.1) v -1.81 (0.87); p=0.38). In subgroups analyses, no significant differences were observed. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with Crohn's disease and reduced bone mineral density, the prevalence of vertebral fractures-that is, manifest osteoporosis-was strikingly high at 22%, even in those aged less than 30 years, a problem deserving further clinical attention.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Osteopenia and osteoporosis are frequent in Crohn's disease. However, there are few data on related vertebral fractures. Therefore, we evaluated prospectively the prevalence of osteoporotic vertebral fractures in these patients. METHODS: A total of 293 patients were screened with dual energy x ray absorptiometry of the lumbar spine (L1-L4) and proximal right femur. In 156 patients with lumbar osteopenia or osteoporosis (T score <-1), x ray examinations of the thoracic and lumbar spine were performed. Assessment of fractures included visual reading of x rays and quantitative morphometry of the vertebral bodies (T4-L4), analogous to the criteria of the European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study. RESULTS: In 34 (21.8%; 18 female) of 156 Crohn's diseasepatients with reduced bone mineral density, 63 osteoporotic vertebral fractures (50 fx. (osteoporotic fracture with visible fracture line running into the vertebral body and/or change of outer shape) and 13 fxd. (osteoporotic fracture with change of outer shape but without visible fracture line)) were found, 50 fx. in 25 (16%, 15 female) patients and 13 fxd. in nine (5.8%, three female) patients. In four patients the fractures were clinically evident and associated with severe back pain. Approximately one third of patients with fractures were younger than 30 years. Lumbar bone mineral density was significantly reduced in patients with fractures compared with those without (T score -2.50 (0.88) v -2.07 (0.66); p<0.025) but not at the hip (-2.0 (1.1) v -1.81 (0.87); p=0.38). In subgroups analyses, no significant differences were observed. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with Crohn's disease and reduced bone mineral density, the prevalence of vertebral fractures-that is, manifest osteoporosis-was strikingly high at 22%, even in those aged less than 30 years, a problem deserving further clinical attention.
Authors: D Clements; R J Motley; W D Evans; A D Harries; J Rhodes; R J Coles; J E Compston Journal: Scand J Gastroenterol Date: 1992-12 Impact factor: 2.423
Authors: M T Abreu; V Kantorovich; E A Vasiliauskas; U Gruntmanis; R Matuk; K Daigle; S Chen; D Zehnder; Y-C Lin; H Yang; M Hewison; J S Adams Journal: Gut Date: 2004-08 Impact factor: 23.059
Authors: R A van Hogezand; D Bänffer; A H Zwinderman; E V McCloskey; G Griffioen; N A T Hamdy Journal: Osteoporos Int Date: 2006-01-04 Impact factor: 4.507
Authors: Jason R Westin; Michael A Thompson; Vince D Cataldo; Luis E Fayad; Nathan Fowler; Michelle A Fanale; Saatva Neelapu; Felipe Samaniego; Jorge Romaguera; Jatin Shah; Peter McLaughlin; Barbara Pro; Larry W Kwak; Perpetua Sanjorjo; William A Murphy; Camillo Jimenez; Bela Toth; Wenli Dong; Fredrick B Hagemeister Journal: Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk Date: 2012-12-29
Authors: Maria Luisa Bianchi; Sanford Baim; Nick J Bishop; Catherine M Gordon; Didier B Hans; Craig B Langman; Mary B Leonard; Heidi J Kalkwarf Journal: Pediatr Nephrol Date: 2009-07-15 Impact factor: 3.714
Authors: B L Langdahl; F Marin; E Shane; H Dobnig; J R Zanchetta; M Maricic; K Krohn; K See; M R Warner Journal: Osteoporos Int Date: 2009-04-07 Impact factor: 4.507