Literature DB >> 12372210

[Erectile dysfunction in primary care as possible marker of health status: associated factors and response to sildenafil].

L Guirao Sánchez1, L García-Giralda Ruiz, C Sandoval Martínez, A Mocciaro Loveccio.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To find the factors linked to erectile dysfunction, to evaluate this as a possible marker of health status, to analyse the evolution of clinical parameters of associated illnesses and the response to Viagra.Design. Intervention study without a control.
SETTING: Alguazas Health Centre (Murcia). PARTICIPANTS: All the patients in the programme (125), with a figure on the sexual health in men index (SHIM) below 21.Interventions. Health education and administration of Viagra. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Concomitant illnesses, pathologies previously unknown to the patient, changes in erectile function valued on the international index of erectile function (IIEF), and changes in blood pressure, glucaemia and lipids.
RESULTS: Factors linked to erectile dysfunction were diabetes (50.4%), hypertension (33.6%), hypercholesterolaemia (22.4%), urological pathology (12.8%) and mental health disorders (33.6%). The hidden pathology detected was 15 cases of hypertension, 3 diabetes, 2 cardiopathies, 20 dyslipaemias, 3 depressions, 13 anxiety and 5 urological problems. The variations in clinical parameters at 3 months were: glucaemia, -38.3 mg (P<.001, Student s t=-5.186); HbA1c, -0.9 (P<.05, Student s t=-2.16); systolic blood pressure, -16 mm Hg (P<.01, Student s t=-3.486) and diastolic pressure -13 mm Hg (P<.001, Student s t=-4.594); and total cholesterol, -14.2% (P<.001, Student s t=7.01). Erectile function improved by 74% with Viagra.
CONCLUSIONS: 2 out of every 3 patients with erectile dysfunction presented associated diseases; one in every 3 were ignorant of their health problem. Monitoring of chronic illnesses improved significantly. Finally, 3 in every 4 responded to Viagra.

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Year:  2002        PMID: 12372210      PMCID: PMC7684223          DOI: 10.1016/s0212-6567(02)79030-6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Aten Primaria        ISSN: 0212-6567            Impact factor:   1.137


  5 in total

1.  The international index of erectile function (IIEF): a multidimensional scale for assessment of erectile dysfunction.

Authors:  R C Rosen; A Riley; G Wagner; I H Osterloh; J Kirkpatrick; A Mishra
Journal:  Urology       Date:  1997-06       Impact factor: 2.649

2.  Detailed anatomy of penile neurovascular structures: surgical significance.

Authors:  J Breza; S R Aboseif; B R Orvis; T F Lue; E A Tanagho
Journal:  J Urol       Date:  1989-02       Impact factor: 7.450

Review 3.  NIH Consensus Conference. Impotence. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Impotence.

Authors: 
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1993-07-07       Impact factor: 56.272

4.  Prevalence and independent risk factors for erectile dysfunction in Spain: results of the Epidemiologia de la Disfuncion Erectil Masculina Study.

Authors:  A Martin-Morales; J J Sanchez-Cruz; I Saenz de Tejada; L Rodriguez-Vela; J F Jimenez-Cruz; R Burgos-Rodriguez
Journal:  J Urol       Date:  2001-08       Impact factor: 7.450

5.  Impotence and its medical and psychosocial correlates: results of the Massachusetts Male Aging Study.

Authors:  H A Feldman; I Goldstein; D G Hatzichristou; R J Krane; J B McKinlay
Journal:  J Urol       Date:  1994-01       Impact factor: 7.450

  5 in total
  2 in total

1.  [Detection of sexual dysfunction in primary care].

Authors:  Jesús López-Torres Hidalgo
Journal:  Aten Primaria       Date:  2012-07-25       Impact factor: 1.137

2.  Are depression and poor sexual health neglected comorbidities? Evidence from a population sample.

Authors:  Nigel Field; Philip Prah; Catherine H Mercer; Greta Rait; Michael King; Jackie A Cassell; Clare Tanton; Laura Heath; Kirstin R Mitchell; Soazig Clifton; Jessica Datta; Kaye Wellings; Anne M Johnson; Pam Sonnenberg
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2016-03-23       Impact factor: 2.692

  2 in total

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