OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to define the clinical utility of infrared thermography in disease activity detection in localized scleroderma (LS). METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 130 thermal images of 40 children with LS and calculated the sensitivity and specificity of thermography, comparing clinical descriptions of the lesions and contemporary thermographs. The reproducibility of thermography was calculated by using the weighted kappa coefficient to determine the level of agreement between two clinicians who reviewed the thermographs independently. RESULTS: The sensitivity of thermography was 92% and specificity was 68%. Full concordance between the two clinicians was observed in 91% of lesions, with a kappa score of 0.82, implying very high reproducibility of this technique. CONCLUSION: Our results demonstrate that thermography is a promising diagnostic tool when associated with clinical examination in discriminating disease activity, as long as it is applied to lesions without severe atrophy of the skin and subcutaneous fat. Further evaluation is needed to determine whether thermography can predict the future progression of lesions.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to define the clinical utility of infrared thermography in disease activity detection in localized scleroderma (LS). METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 130 thermal images of 40 children with LS and calculated the sensitivity and specificity of thermography, comparing clinical descriptions of the lesions and contemporary thermographs. The reproducibility of thermography was calculated by using the weighted kappa coefficient to determine the level of agreement between two clinicians who reviewed the thermographs independently. RESULTS: The sensitivity of thermography was 92% and specificity was 68%. Full concordance between the two clinicians was observed in 91% of lesions, with a kappa score of 0.82, implying very high reproducibility of this technique. CONCLUSION: Our results demonstrate that thermography is a promising diagnostic tool when associated with clinical examination in discriminating disease activity, as long as it is applied to lesions without severe atrophy of the skin and subcutaneous fat. Further evaluation is needed to determine whether thermography can predict the future progression of lesions.
Authors: Tamás Constantin; Ivan Foeldvari; Clare E Pain; Annamária Pálinkás; Peter Höger; Monika Moll; Dana Nemkova; Lisa Weibel; Melinda Laczkovszki; Philip Clements; Kathryn S Torok Journal: Eur J Pediatr Date: 2018-05-04 Impact factor: 3.183
Authors: Thaschawee Arkachaisri; Soamarat Vilaiyuk; Suzanne Li; Kathleen M O'Neil; Elena Pope; Gloria C Higgins; Marilynn Punaro; Egla C Rabinovich; Margalit Rosenkranz; Daniel A Kietz; Paul Rosen; Steven J Spalding; Teresa R Hennon; Kathryn S Torok; Elaine Cassidy; Thomas A Medsger Journal: J Rheumatol Date: 2009-10-15 Impact factor: 4.666